微文化对当代大学生价值观的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-23 07:16

【摘要】：随着移动互联网技术的普及,一种新型文化---微文化发展起来,并渗透到社会方方面面。微文化不仅适应了当代快节奏的生活,为人们提供了大量短而小的信息资源,而且在潜移默化中影响人们的思想观念。然而由于社会环境与微文化创作主体的复杂性,导致微文化信息良莠不齐。因此,微文化在丰富人们生活的同时也产生了消极影响。尤其是大学生这一特殊群体个性心理强、接受新事物快,很快发展成为微文化主要群体之一,然而大学生社会经验不足,判断能力较差,价值观还没有完全形成,因此,微文化在满足大学生需要的同时,也给他们价值观积极健康发展造成了一定的冲击。在这种情况下,针对微文化对大学生价值观产生的消极影响找出具体原因,从而对其进行积极引导成为当下研究的重要问题。本文主要采取文献研究法、问卷调查法等研究方法对微文化背景下大学生价值观的现状进行了理论与现实两方面的研究,并针对大学生价值观存在的具体问题提出了相应对策。本文主体内容包括三部分,第一部分是关于微文化背景下大学生价值观基础理论研究,首先指出微文化从属于文化,在文化概念的基础上对微文化进行了界定。认为后现代思潮、网络传播主体的增长以及新媒体的发展是微文化产生的背景,这种背景决定了微文化具有传播快捷、内容原创性、碎片化以及关注个体、平等性的特征;其次在价值观概念的基础上对大学生价值观进行了界定;最后指出了微时代下大学生价值观的特点。第二部分是关于微文化对大学生价值观的影响,首先是微文化对大学生价值观影响情况的调查,对问卷的设计和调查概况进行了介绍;其次针对调查情况分析微文化对大学生价值观产生的积极影响与消极影响,主要从微文化自身的特性出发分析了对大学生价值观教育、大学生培育践行社会主义核心价值观等方面的双重影响;最后根据调查内容挖掘产生消极影响的多方面原因。第三部分是关于微文化背景下引导大学生价值观积极健康发展的有效对策。主要从大学生加强自身修养、高校改善校园条件、社会履行自身责任、家庭创造有利环境、社会主义核心价值观引领大学生价值观五个方面提出相应对策,为大学生树立正确价值观创造良好的环境。
[Abstract]:With the popularity of mobile Internet technology, a new culture-micro-culture has developed and permeated all aspects of society. Microculture not only adapts to the fast-paced life of the contemporary era, but also provides people with a large number of short and small information resources, and influences people's ideas in the process of imperceptible change. However, due to the complexity of social environment and micro-cultural creation subject, micro-cultural information is mixed. Therefore, microculture not only enriches people's lives, but also has a negative effect. In particular, college students, a special group with strong personality and quick acceptance of new things, have developed into one of the microcultural major groups. However, college students have insufficient social experience, poor judgment ability, and their values have not been fully formed. Microculture not only meets the needs of college students, but also has a certain impact on the positive and healthy development of their values. In this case, to find out the specific reasons for the negative impact of micro-culture on the values of college students, and thus to actively guide it become an important issue in the current research. This article mainly adopts the literature research method, the questionnaire method and so on research method to carry on the theory and the reality research to the university student value under the microcultural background, and has proposed the corresponding countermeasure to the university student value existence concrete question. The main content of this paper consists of three parts. The first part is about the basic theory of college students' values under the background of micro-culture. Firstly, it points out that micro-culture is subordinate to culture, and defines micro-culture on the basis of cultural concept. The postmodern trend of thought, the growth of the main body of network communication and the development of new media are the background of micro-culture, which determines that micro-culture has the characteristics of quick communication, originality of content, fragmentation, concern for individual and equality. Secondly, it defines the values of college students on the basis of the concept of values, and finally points out the characteristics of the values of college students in the micro-era. The second part is about the influence of microculture on the values of college students. Firstly, the survey of the influence of microculture on the values of college students is made. The design and survey of the questionnaire are introduced. Secondly, this paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of microculture on college students' values, and mainly analyzes the value education of college students from the characteristics of micro-culture itself. College students cultivate and practice the socialist core values and other aspects of the dual impact; finally, according to the content of the investigation to explore the causes of the negative impact. The third part is about the effective countermeasures to guide the positive and healthy development of college students' values under the background of micro-culture. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward mainly from five aspects: strengthening college students' self-cultivation, improving campus conditions, fulfilling social responsibilities, creating favorable environment for families, guiding college students' values by socialist core values. Create a good environment for college students to set up correct values.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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