近代中国大学文化建构研究（1897-1937）
发布时间：2018-11-09 09:13
【摘要】：中国近代(1897-1937)是历史上政治处于动荡、社会文化急剧变迁的时期。严格意义上来说,中国近代大学的建立与发展,便是在这段社会大变动背景下以及历史与文化的冲突中产生的,当然,它并非是对中国古代高等教育的自然延伸与演进,而是吸取了西方高等教育的精髓并结合本国实际国情而发展起来的。而其中近代中国大学文化的建构,其实经历了从学习德国的大学文化,然后到对美国大学文化借鉴的演变过程。因此,这段时期不仅是近代意义上真正大学的建立与发展时期,也是中国高等教育理念与大学文化的兴盛时期。同时,在社会转型背景下,大学文化也在社会文化与历史磨合的过程与变革中得到了成体系的建构与发展。这一历史的演变过程主要以近代大学文化从萌芽-发展-稳定为基本线索,反映了我国近代大学文化逐步成熟的过程,是我国近代大学文化发展史上的三个重要分界点。本文拟在前人已有的研究基础上从近代大学文化方面开展研究,期望通过重点梳理近代大学文化内容与特点,分析中国近代大学文化演变之路。本文由引言、演变历程、内容、特点,启示五部分组成:第一部分,引言。说明选题缘由及意义,简单介绍了有关论题的学术研究状况以及阐述了论文的研究思路与方法。第二部分,近代大学文化建构的历史演进。本章是从纵向的角度以萌芽阶段-发展阶段-稳定阶段来梳理了近代大学文化演变进程。分别叙述了各个阶段的历史背景下大学文化发展的状况。第三部分,对近代大学文化建构的特点的总结与归纳。本章主要剖析近代大学文化发展中的特点,这一部分主要从大学制度,大学精神,文化载体这四个主要要素展开分析,其中价值导向涉及到大学的功能,教育的目的等内容。第四部分,中国近代大学建构演变过程中的特点。本章在对前面文化研究内容进行分析的基础与前提之上,尽量精炼简洁地对中国近代大学文化在演进过程中的特点进行总结与归纳。第五部分,对当代大学文化建构的建议。通过之前几章的研究内容得到可以借鉴的精华,并结合现代中国大学文化的实际现状,提出有效的建议。在本文的研究中,主要是通过对特定时期(1897-1937)之间有关大学文化研究有参考价值的文献进行分类的搜集与整理,在这个过程中,对大学文化逐渐形成科学的认识。通过历史分析法去得到相应的价值和资料整合,对以前的研究以及今后的发展奠定都有一定的作用与影响。
[Abstract]:Modern China (1897-1937) is a period of political turbulence and rapid social and cultural changes in history. Strictly speaking, the establishment and development of modern universities in China came into being under the background of great social changes and the conflict between history and culture. Of course, it is not a natural extension and evolution of Chinese ancient higher education. It has absorbed the quintessence of western higher education and developed according to the actual situation of our country. In fact, the construction of modern Chinese university culture has gone through the process of learning from German university culture to learning from American university culture. Therefore, this period is not only the period of the establishment and development of the real university in the modern sense, but also the prosperous period of the concept of higher education and the culture of the university in China. At the same time, under the background of social transformation, university culture has been systematically constructed and developed in the process and transformation of social culture and history. This historical evolution mainly takes the basic clue of modern university culture from budding, developing and stabilizing, and reflects the maturing process of modern university culture of our country. It is the three important dividing points in the history of modern university culture development of our country. On the basis of the previous studies, this paper intends to carry out the research from the aspect of modern university culture, hoping to analyze the evolution of modern university culture in China through combing the contents and characteristics of modern university culture. This paper consists of five parts: introduction, evolution, content, characteristics and enlightenment: the first part, introduction. This paper explains the reason and significance of the selected topic, briefly introduces the academic research status of related topics, and expounds the research ideas and methods of the thesis. The second part, the historical evolution of modern university culture construction. This chapter combs the evolution process of modern university culture from the vertical angle by budding stage-developing stage-stable stage. The paper narrates the development of university culture under the historical background of each stage. The third part summarizes the characteristics of modern university culture construction. This chapter mainly analyzes the characteristics of modern university culture development, this part mainly from the university system, the university spirit, the culture carrier these four main elements to launch the analysis, in which the value orientation relates to the university function, the education goal and so on. The fourth part, the characteristics in the process of university construction and evolution in modern China. Based on the analysis of the previous cultural research content, this chapter summarizes and summarizes the characteristics of modern Chinese university culture in the process of evolution as succinctly and succinctly as possible. The fifth part, to the contemporary university culture construction suggestion. Through the previous chapters of the research content can be used for reference, and combined with the actual situation of modern Chinese university culture, put forward effective suggestions. In the research of this paper, it is mainly through the collection and collation of the literature concerning the research of university culture between the specific period (1897-1937), and in this process, the scientific understanding of the university culture is gradually formed. Through the historical analysis to obtain the corresponding value and data integration, for the previous research and the development of the future have a certain role and influence.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G649.29
本文编号：2319985
[Abstract]:Modern China (1897-1937) is a period of political turbulence and rapid social and cultural changes in history. Strictly speaking, the establishment and development of modern universities in China came into being under the background of great social changes and the conflict between history and culture. Of course, it is not a natural extension and evolution of Chinese ancient higher education. It has absorbed the quintessence of western higher education and developed according to the actual situation of our country. In fact, the construction of modern Chinese university culture has gone through the process of learning from German university culture to learning from American university culture. Therefore, this period is not only the period of the establishment and development of the real university in the modern sense, but also the prosperous period of the concept of higher education and the culture of the university in China. At the same time, under the background of social transformation, university culture has been systematically constructed and developed in the process and transformation of social culture and history. This historical evolution mainly takes the basic clue of modern university culture from budding, developing and stabilizing, and reflects the maturing process of modern university culture of our country. It is the three important dividing points in the history of modern university culture development of our country. On the basis of the previous studies, this paper intends to carry out the research from the aspect of modern university culture, hoping to analyze the evolution of modern university culture in China through combing the contents and characteristics of modern university culture. This paper consists of five parts: introduction, evolution, content, characteristics and enlightenment: the first part, introduction. This paper explains the reason and significance of the selected topic, briefly introduces the academic research status of related topics, and expounds the research ideas and methods of the thesis. The second part, the historical evolution of modern university culture construction. This chapter combs the evolution process of modern university culture from the vertical angle by budding stage-developing stage-stable stage. The paper narrates the development of university culture under the historical background of each stage. The third part summarizes the characteristics of modern university culture construction. This chapter mainly analyzes the characteristics of modern university culture development, this part mainly from the university system, the university spirit, the culture carrier these four main elements to launch the analysis, in which the value orientation relates to the university function, the education goal and so on. The fourth part, the characteristics in the process of university construction and evolution in modern China. Based on the analysis of the previous cultural research content, this chapter summarizes and summarizes the characteristics of modern Chinese university culture in the process of evolution as succinctly and succinctly as possible. The fifth part, to the contemporary university culture construction suggestion. Through the previous chapters of the research content can be used for reference, and combined with the actual situation of modern Chinese university culture, put forward effective suggestions. In the research of this paper, it is mainly through the collection and collation of the literature concerning the research of university culture between the specific period (1897-1937), and in this process, the scientific understanding of the university culture is gradually formed. Through the historical analysis to obtain the corresponding value and data integration, for the previous research and the development of the future have a certain role and influence.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G649.29
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