经管类大学生社会网络对创新创业能力的影响研究

发布时间：2018-12-10 18:20

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,国际间的竞争愈加激烈,衡量一个国家的综合国力不仅仅以原有的政治、经济及军事的发展水平方面来体现,更多是体现在科学技术的创新水平以及创新创业的人才培养方面。创新、创业逐渐成为学者们研究的热点,世界各国把创新创业作为发展经济的重要动力,创新创业教育也受到越来越多的重视。大力开展创新创业教育,建立科学完善的人才培养方式,培育更多创新创业人才,不但可以全面提高大学生创新创业能力和高等教育质量,而且是实现以创业带动就业,促进经济发展,走可持续发展强国之路的重要保证。经管类大学生作为特殊的群体,拥有经济学、管理学专业知识,但由于缺乏创新创业实践的提升路径,研究其创新创业能力的培养很有必要。本文研究的主要目的是探析经管类大学生社会网络对创新创业能力的影响机理。首先,在国内外有关创新创业教育及社会网络关系理论的研究基础上,对经管类大学生创新创业能力、社会网络和知识转移等相关概念与关系进行了梳理,从本文的研究实情出发,提出了构思模型并作出假设。其次,本文通过问卷调查的方式,试图了解对经管类大学生这一特定的人群的社会网络结构,知识转移的效果以及创新创业能力的基本情况,获得相关数据,并对收集到的数据进行了信度和效度检验,然后通过回归分析方法来明确各变量的影响关系,再利用结构方程模型对构思模型进行了一定修正。在统计分析的基础上,以知识转移为中介,探讨经管类大学生社会网络对创新创业能力的影响机理问题。最后,研究发现经管类大学生社会网络的四个维度(网络中心性、网络联结强度、网络异质性和网络动态性)对创新创业能力具有较为显著的影响,并且知识转移在经管类大学生社会网络与创新创业能力之间产生了不同程度的中介作用。本文的研究成果对于我国经管类大学生完善和评价自身社会网络,及提升创新创业能力培养具有现实意义,同时,以社会网络关系视角来研究大学生创新创业,为完善创新创业教育体系提出了新的研究思路。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, international competition has become increasingly fierce. The comprehensive national strength of a country is not only reflected in its original political, economic and military development level. More is reflected in the level of innovation in science and technology and innovative entrepreneurial talent training. Innovation and entrepreneurship have gradually become the focus of scholars' research. Countries all over the world regard innovative entrepreneurship as an important driving force for the development of economy, and the education of innovative entrepreneurship has been paid more and more attention. Vigorously carrying out innovative entrepreneurship education, establishing scientific and perfect personnel training methods, and cultivating more innovative entrepreneurial talents can not only comprehensively improve college students' innovative entrepreneurial ability and the quality of higher education, but also realize employment driven by entrepreneurship. Promote economic development, take the road of sustainable development, an important guarantee of a strong country. As a special group, college students of economics and management have specialized knowledge of economics and management, but because of the lack of promotion path of innovative entrepreneurial practice, it is necessary to study the cultivation of their innovative entrepreneurial ability. The main purpose of this study is to explore the influence mechanism of social network on innovative entrepreneurial ability of economic and management college students. First of all, on the basis of the research on the theory of innovation and entrepreneurship education and social network relationship at home and abroad, this paper combs the related concepts and relationships, such as innovative entrepreneurial ability, social network and knowledge transfer of economic and management college students. Based on the research facts of this paper, a conceptual model is proposed and hypotheses are made. Secondly, through the way of questionnaire, this paper tries to understand the social network structure, the effect of knowledge transfer and the basic situation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability of the college students of economics and management, and obtain the relevant data. The reliability and validity of the collected data are tested, and then the influence of each variable is determined by regression analysis, and the conceptual model is modified by using the structural equation model. On the basis of statistical analysis, this paper discusses the influence mechanism of social network of economic and management college students on innovation and entrepreneurship ability by taking knowledge transfer as intermediary. Finally, it is found that the four dimensions of social network (network centrality, network connection intensity, network heterogeneity and network dynamics) have a significant impact on innovative entrepreneurial ability. Knowledge transfer plays an intermediary role between social network and innovative entrepreneurial ability of college students. The research results of this paper are of practical significance to improve and evaluate their own social network, and to enhance the ability of innovation and entrepreneurship. At the same time, from the perspective of social network relationship, this paper studies college students' innovation and entrepreneurship. In order to improve the innovative entrepreneurship education system put forward a new research ideas.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38

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