我国现代大学个性文化精神研究

发布时间：2019-01-03 14:22

【摘要】：大学作为文化传承和创新的重要场所,文化是其生存的根基和命脉,是其最具特质的个性。社会转型、高等教育国际化等为我国现代大学的发展带来机遇的同时,也产生了很多的问题,其中尤为重要的是大学个性文化精神的缺失。现代大学个性文化精神是一所大学在与环境的互动过程中长期积淀而成,并表现出来的思维方式与行为方式的复杂整体,是建立在大学的共性基础之上又不同于其他大学的比较固定的追求、理想和信念。大学塑造个性文化精神有利于应对大学趋同化、人才同质化的发展问题,有助于指导大学形成独特的办学规律和理念,满足大学人的个性追求。本文从现代大学发展的历史源流出发,认为大学个性文化精神的形成有着共性基因和个性因素的双重影响,在此基础上提炼出大学个性文化精神的特征；着重分析了现代大学追求和传播个性文化精神的价值和必要性；最后结合我国现代大学的发展实际,分析了我国现代大学个性文化精神的缺失现况,并为我国现代大学如何型塑个性文化精神提出了建议。本文的主要观点有：(一)中国传统书院精神和德国古典主义大学观是我国现代大学的精神来源,而大学的个性文化精神是在自身历史传统、开创者的智慧、办学实践累积、社会环境等因素的作用下形成的；(二)现代大学追求个性文化精神是满足大学人个性发展需求、实现大学差异化发展的必要责任；(三)现代大学传播个性文化精神在塑造大学个性形象、引领地域文化的发展和弘扬中国传统文化这三个层面有着重要作用。
[Abstract]:As an important place for cultural inheritance and innovation, culture is the foundation and lifeblood of its survival and its most characteristic personality. Social transformation and internationalization of higher education bring opportunities for the development of modern universities in China, but also produce a lot of problems, especially the lack of the spirit of university personality culture. The spirit of personality culture in modern university is a complex whole of thinking mode and behavior mode, which is accumulated in the process of interaction between a university and the environment for a long time. It is a relatively fixed pursuit, ideal and belief based on the commonality of university and different from other universities. It is helpful for universities to shape the spirit of personality culture in order to deal with the problems of university assimilation and homogenization of talents, to guide the university to form its unique rules and ideas of running a school, and to satisfy the pursuit of personality of university people. Starting from the historical origin of the development of modern universities, this paper holds that the formation of the spirit of university personality culture has the dual influence of common genes and individual factors, and on this basis extracts the characteristics of the spirit of university personality culture. This paper analyzes the value and necessity of pursuing and spreading the spirit of personality culture in modern universities. Finally, combined with the development practice of modern universities in China, this paper analyzes the present situation of the lack of personality culture spirit of modern universities in our country, and puts forward some suggestions on how to shape the spirit of personality culture in modern universities of our country. The main points of this paper are as follows: (1) the spirit of Chinese traditional academy and the view of German classicism are the spiritual sources of modern universities in China, while the spirit of personality culture of universities is accumulated in their own historical tradition, the wisdom of the founders, and the practice of running a school. Formed under the action of social environment and other factors; (2) the pursuit of the spirit of personality culture in modern universities is the necessary responsibility to meet the needs of the personality development of university people and to realize the differentiated development of universities; (3) the spirit of spreading personality culture in modern universities plays an important role in shaping the university personality image, leading the development of regional culture and carrying forward Chinese traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641

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