1922年清华停送专科女生留美始末

发布时间：2019-01-08 19:00

【摘要】：清华学校自1914年夏起隔年派送十名专科女生留美,成效显著。1922年12月清华向外界宣告因"经费困难"而停送女生,此举引发社会舆论的强烈抗议。清华校方为消众怒,只得公开其与外交部往来信函自证事态艰难,然而舆论并不买账。校内外各界纷纷质疑清华违背世界"男女平等教育"真义与庚款教育宗旨,中华教育改进社并专门调查清华经费在男女教育上的使用配比,强调清华分配在女生教育上经费过少,进而舆论界指出清华停送女生并非经费短缺,而是各方权力博弈下导致女生名额遭到挤压。1923年3月外交部迫于舆论压力,训令清华更改议决,最终校方于1923年夏选派5名专科女生赴美留学。
[Abstract]:In 1914, Xia Qi sent ten college girls to the United States, with remarkable results. In December 1922, Tsinghua University announced to the outside world that it would stop sending girls because of "funding difficulties", which triggered a strong protest from public opinion. Tsinghua University had to open its correspondence with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to prove that the situation was difficult, but public opinion did not buy it. Inside and outside the school, people from all walks of life have questioned Tsinghua's violation of the true meaning of "education for equality between men and women" and the purpose of education in the world. The China Education improvement Society has also specifically investigated the proportion of Tsinghua funds used in education for both men and women. It is emphasized that the allocation of funds to girls' education by Tsinghua is too low, and then the public opinion has pointed out that the stopping of sending girls from Tsinghua is not a shortage of funds, but a squeeze on the quota of girls under the power game of all sides. In March 1923, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was forced by public opinion pressure. In the summer of 1923, five college girls were selected to study in the United States.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史学系;华中农业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第58批面上资助项目“近百年来我国妇女自杀问题及其防治对策研究”,项目编号:2015M580279
【分类号】：G648.9

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