当代大学生友善观及其培育研究

发布时间：2019-03-21 19:43

【摘要】：党的十八大报告提出了社会主义核心价值观,对个体价值取向提出了“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的要求,其中,“友善”具有特殊意义。友善作为中华优秀传统美德,不仅是个体立足社会的道德规范和价值准则,也是维护社会和谐的重要原则。大学生是社会主义建设的中坚力量,他们的价值观和行为直接影响着整个社会的面貌,关系着中华民族伟大“中国梦”的实现。但是,在经济全球化和社会信息化的时代,生活在象牙塔里的大学生不友善的行为时有发生,甚至在高校屡屡发生暴力事件。因此,针对大学生身心发展的特点以及友善观的现状,培育大学生友善观便成为高校思想政治教育工作重要而紧迫的任务。本文以社会主义核心价值体系为指导,着眼于社会最新动态,研究如何培育当代大学生友善观。当代大学生友善观的培育,主要分为以下五个部分:第一部分:导论,主要阐述本论题的研究背景和研究意义,同时梳理关于友善观研究的国内外现状,在此基础上,提出本论题的研究思路和研究方法。第二部分:主要论述友善、友善观及大学生友善观的基本理论。通过对友善从中国传统文化中的友善、西方文化中的友善和当代友善价值观的确立三个方面追本溯源。同时对友善观及大学生友善观的内涵和特征作简要概括。第三部分:在明确大学生友善观培育的理论依据,包括人的需要理论、灌输理论以及内化与外化的理论的基础上,从大学生对自身、对他人、对自然与对社会的友善四个方面概括大学生友善观培育的主要内容,为大学生友善观培育作出方向性的指导,并且论述大学生友善观培育的现实意义。第四部分:运用问卷对大学生友善观现状进行调查分析,了解当代大学生友善观整体状况,以及存在的问题。基于此,从高校、社会、家庭和大学生自身等相关因素出发,分析大学生友善观存在问题的原因。第五部分:探索大学生友善观培育的途径。结合友善观存在问题及原因,从推进大学生友善观培育的基础教育环节、创新大学生友善观培育的实践环节、优化大学生友善观培育的外部环境、强化大学生自我教育等方面提出了具体培育路径。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the socialist core values and put forward the request of "patriotism, dedication, honesty and kindness" to the individual value orientation. Among them, "kindness" is of special significance. As an excellent traditional virtue of China, friendliness is not only a moral norm and value criterion based on society, but also an important principle to maintain social harmony. College students are the backbone of socialist construction, their values and behaviors directly affect the face of the whole society, related to the realization of the great "Chinese Dream" of the Chinese nation. However, in the era of economic globalization and social information, unfriendly behaviors of college students living in ivory towers often occur, and even violent incidents occur frequently in colleges and universities. Therefore, in view of the characteristics of college students' physical and mental development and the present situation of the concept of friendship, it is an important and urgent task for the ideological and political education of colleges and universities to cultivate the concept of friendship among college students. Guided by the socialist core value system, this paper focuses on the latest social trends, and studies how to cultivate the concept of friendship among contemporary college students. The cultivation of contemporary college students' concept of friendship is mainly divided into the following five parts: the first part: introduction, mainly expounds the research background and research significance of this topic, and at the same time combs the domestic and foreign present situation of the research on the concept of friendship, on this basis, Put forward the research ideas and methods of this topic. The second part mainly discusses the basic theory of friendliness, friendliness and college students' friendliness. Through the amity of Chinese traditional culture, the friendliness of western culture and the establishment of contemporary friendly values, the origin of friendliness is traced back to the three aspects of Chinese traditional culture, western culture and the establishment of contemporary friendly values. At the same time, it briefly summarizes the connotation and characteristics of the concept of friendship and the concept of friendship among college students. The third part: on the basis of defining the theoretical basis of the cultivation of college students' friendly outlook, including the theory of human needs, the theory of indoctrination and the theory of internalization and externalization, from the point of view of college students to themselves and to others, This paper summarizes the main contents of the cultivation of college students' concept of friendship from four aspects of nature and friendliness to the society, makes directional guidance for the cultivation of the concept of friendship among college students, and discusses the practical significance of the cultivation of the concept of friendship among college students. The fourth part: using the questionnaire to investigate and analyze the present situation of college students' friendship view, to understand the overall situation of contemporary college students' friendship view and the existing problems. Based on this, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems in the view of friendship among college students, society, family and college students themselves. The fifth part: explore the way of cultivating college students' friendly outlook. Combined with the existing problems and reasons of the concept of friendship, from the aspects of promoting the basic education link of fostering the concept of friendship of college students, innovating the practice link of cultivation of the concept of friendship of college students, and optimizing the external environment of the cultivation of the concept of friendship of college students, Strengthen the self-education of college students and other aspects of the specific cultivation path.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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