我国高校创业教育现状和对策研究

发布时间：2019-05-06 22:16

【摘要】：随着对高校创业教育重要性认识的深入,国家层面和学校层面逐步采取措施增强对高校创业教育的重视,创业教育的开展得到了进一步的推动。高校创业教育开展的重要性主要表现在两个方面,一是促进学生自主创业,创造新的工作岗位,有效缓解就业压力,维护社会稳定;二是注重对学生创新意识的激发,培养符合社会要求的创新型人才,促进学生的全面发展,实现人才培养的目标。随着“大众创业、万众创新(双创)”号召的提出及在全国范围内的推进,高校创业教育的开展步入了新的发展阶段。大众创业与高校创业教育之间的互动关系主要体现在:一方面,大学生是创业的主力军,高校创业教育的开展拓宽了大众创业的发展水平与深度;另一方面,大众创业背景下,全社会营造出了良好的创业环境氛围,为高校创业教育的开展带来了机遇。同时,大众创业的开展对创业人才的要求更加严格和专业,对高校创业教育的发展提出了新的要求。高校创业教育只有积极回应大众创业发展带来的机遇与提出的要求,才能实现更深层次的发展和更高水平的推进。本文以大众创业的时代背景为出发点,通过搜集和阅读文献资料的方法,对创业教育在高校开展的现状进行了梳理,并对其开展过程中存在的主要问题进行了分析并进一步探析其原因。以当前开展的现状为现实基础,以新的背景对其发展提出的要求为时代要求,提出了营造良好的创业环境、建立完善的课程结构、建立专业的教师队伍、完善创业教育支持体系的发展建议,以期对高校创业教育向更高水平的发展与更深层次的完善有所启迪。
[Abstract]:With the deepening understanding of the importance of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, the national level and the school level have gradually taken measures to strengthen the attention to entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, and the development of entrepreneurship education has been further promoted. The importance of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is mainly manifested in two aspects: one is to promote students to start their own businesses, to create new jobs, to effectively alleviate the pressure of employment, and to maintain social stability; Second, pay attention to stimulate the students' creative consciousness, train the innovative talents which meet the social requirements, promote the all-round development of the students, and realize the goal of cultivating the talents. With the call of "Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation (mass entrepreneurship and innovation)" and the promotion of all over the country, the development of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities has entered a new stage of development. The interactive relationship between mass entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is mainly reflected in: on the one hand, college students are the main force of entrepreneurship, and the development of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities widens the development level and depth of mass entrepreneurship; On the other hand, under the background of mass entrepreneurship, the whole society has created a good environment for entrepreneurship, which brings opportunities for the development of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. At the same time, the development of mass entrepreneurship requires more stringent and professional entrepreneurial talents, and puts forward new requirements for the development of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. Only by responding positively to the opportunities and demands brought about by the development of entrepreneurship in colleges and universities can we achieve a deeper level of development and a higher level of promotion. Taking the background of mass entrepreneurship as the starting point, this paper combs the current situation of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities by collecting and reading literature materials. And the main problems in the process of its development are analyzed and the reasons are further analyzed. On the basis of the current situation and the requirements of the new background for its development, this paper proposes to create a good entrepreneurial environment, to establish a perfect curriculum structure, and to establish a professional teaching team, which is based on the current situation and the requirements of the new background for its development as the requirements of the times. The suggestion of improving the supporting system of entrepreneurship education is expected to enlighten the higher level development and further improvement of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38

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