21世纪大学教育的新挑战与台大精神

发布时间：2019-05-17 09:23

【摘要】：探讨21世纪大学教育的新挑战与台大精神。首先,我们要掌握21世纪的大趋势才能因应大学教育的新挑战。21世纪面临的三大趋势是:全球化趋势的发展、知识经济时代的来临,以及亚洲的崛起。要探讨这项议题,必须从"全球化"的表象与实质两方面来思考。"全球化"的表象是国与国之间的相互连结性日益密切。管理学大师大前研一说现今的世界是无国界的世界。这些都是"作为结果的全球化"的表象。如果只从表象来探讨,不免局限我们的视野。我们必须从"作为过程的全球化"来分析全球化的本质问题,从现象的发展过程、动态的变化,以及以"多元论"的基础来解构"中心"神话,就可以看到多元多样的世界图像。在历史激流中的台湾大学与校内师生在政治力与社会经济力的激流中逆流而上,坚持教育的主体性。由于历任校长的努力,为历史激流中的台大奠定了良好的基础。台大在光复后威权统治时期,坚持知识分子的风骨,不屈服于权力的掌握者。在台湾经济发展之后,台大向企业募款,但不向资本家卑躬屈膝。面对全球化时代、知识经济时代、高科技时代,以及亚洲崛起的时代的来临,21世纪的大学的重要性与日俱增。我们看到坚持教育主体性的台大精神在21世纪再度弘扬的重要性。台湾的地理位置与人文风土有其优越性。台湾也是从17世纪以来,汉民族海外移民最大的岛屿,是东西文化交流中的"世界岛"。台湾的人文风土极具特殊性,台湾文化的主调是以汉民族文化为基调的多元文化,具有丰富的内涵,而台湾与台湾大学在21世纪中华文化复兴中必将承担历史的重责大任。
[Abstract]:This paper probes into the new challenges of university education and the spirit of National Taiwan University in the 21 st century. First of all, we must master the general trend of the 21st century in order to meet the new challenges of university education. The three trends faced in the 21st century are the development of globalization, the advent of the era of knowledge economy, and the rise of Asia. In order to explore this topic, we must think about the appearance and essence of "globalization". The appearance of "globalization" is that the relationship between countries is getting closer and closer. Management Master University said that the world today is a world without borders. These are the appearance of globalization as a result. If we discuss it only from the appearance, we can not help but limit our vision. We must analyze the essential problems of globalization from the point of view of "globalization as a process", from the development process of phenomena, dynamic changes, and deconstruct the myth of "center" on the basis of "pluralism". You can see multiple and diverse images of the world. In the torrent of history, Taiwan universities and teachers and students in Taiwan adhere to the subjectivity of education in the torrent of political power and social and economic power. Due to the efforts of successive presidents, it has laid a good foundation for the National Taiwan University in the torrent of history. During the period of authoritarian rule after the restoration of light, NTU insisted on the style of intellectuals and did not succumb to the masters of power. After Taiwan's economic development, NTU raised money from enterprises, but did not grovel to capitalists. In the face of the era of globalization, the era of knowledge economy, the era of high technology, and the advent of the era of the rise of Asia, the importance of universities in the 21 st century is increasing day by day. We see the importance of adhering to the spirit of educational subjectivity in the 21 st century. Taiwan's geographical location and cultural heritage have its advantages. Taiwan is also the largest island of overseas immigrants from the Han nationality since the 17th century, and it is the "world island" in the cultural exchanges between the East and the West. The humanistic landscape of Taiwan is very special. The main tone of Taiwan culture is multiculturalism based on Han national culture, which has rich connotation, and Taiwan universities will bear the responsibility of history in the revival of Chinese culture in the 21st century.
【作者单位】：台湾大学人文社会高等研究院;
【分类号】：G649.2

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