陕西省高等教育对地区经济增长的贡献分析

发布时间：2019-06-03 15:46

【摘要】：人是社会经济发展最基本的因素,教育是提升劳动力素质的重要途径,其中高等教育能够推动技术成果的转化,带动新技术产业的兴起。但是陕西省作为一个教育大省,高等教育发展迅速,经济发展却相对落后,高等教育发展优势与经济发展水平不匹配,出现了独特的“陕西现象”。要改善陕西省高等教育与经济发展不协调的现象,就需要充分研究陕西省高等教育与地区经济增长的关系,探究其不协调原因,从而为科学地引导高等教育的发展,促进地区经济增长做出贡献。本文以陕西省高等教育对经济增长的影响为研究内容,首先,以新经济增长理论、教育经济贡献理论为理论依据,采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法,通过对陕西省高校和经济增长情况有关数据的整理,并对研究内容进行定性分析,结合比较分析的方法,对陕西省经济增长和高等教育发展历程进行对比分析和实证分析;其次,利用教育经费计算得出陕西省高等教育对经济增长的贡献率较低,证实陕西省高等教育与经济增长发展不协调并分析其原因;最后,提出包括加大高等教育经费投入、提高科研创新能力、改善地区吸纳人才机制等具体措施促进陕西省经济增长。通过整理2000-2014年相关数据,计算陕西省高等教育对经济增长贡献率,本文研究的不足之处在于只是通过现状分析和建立数据模型,得出陕西省高等教育对经济增长的贡献率,缺乏与多个其他地区高等教育的贡献率数据对比以及有力的数据分析;立足于陕西省高等教育对地区经济的发展,缺乏对全国经济增长贡献分析,没有深层次地研究陕西省高等教育与经济增长的因果关系,对高等教育与经济增长关系的影响因素研究有所欠缺。
[Abstract]:Human is the most basic factor in social and economic development, and education is an important way to improve the quality of labor force. Among them, higher education can promote the transformation of technological achievements and promote the rise of new technology industries. However, as a major educational province, higher education in Shaanxi Province has developed rapidly, but its economic development is relatively backward. The advantages of higher education development do not match the level of economic development, resulting in a unique "Shaanxi phenomenon". In order to improve the disharmony between higher education and economic development in Shaanxi Province, it is necessary to fully study the relationship between higher education and regional economic growth in Shaanxi Province and explore the reasons for its incoordination, so as to guide the development of higher education scientifically. Promote regional economic growth to make contributions. This paper takes the influence of higher education on economic growth in Shaanxi Province as the research content. First of all, based on the new economic growth theory and the educational economic contribution theory, this paper adopts the method of combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis. Through the collation of the relevant data of colleges and universities and economic growth in Shaanxi Province, and the qualitative analysis of the research content, combined with the method of comparative analysis, this paper makes a comparative analysis and empirical analysis on the development process of economic growth and higher education in Shaanxi Province. Secondly, the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in Shaanxi Province is low, which proves that the development of higher education and economic growth in Shaanxi Province is not coordinated and analyzes the reasons. Finally, some concrete measures, such as increasing the investment of higher education funds, improving the ability of scientific research and innovation, and improving the mechanism of absorbing talents in Shaanxi Province, are put forward to promote the economic growth of Shaanxi Province. By sorting out the relevant data from 2000 to 2014 and calculating the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in Shaanxi Province, the deficiency of this paper is that through the analysis of the present situation and the establishment of data model, the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in Shaanxi Province is obtained. There is a lack of comparison with the contribution rate data of higher education in many other regions and a powerful data analysis. Based on the development of higher education in Shaanxi Province to the regional economy, there is a lack of analysis of the contribution to the national economic growth, and there is no deep study on the causality between higher education and economic growth in Shaanxi Province. There is a lack of research on the influencing factors of the relationship between higher education and economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127;G649.2

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