中国城镇居民高等教育收益率及变动趋势实证研究
发布时间：2019-07-01 09:18
【摘要】：基于中国居民收入项目调查提供的CHIP数据,利用明瑟收益方程,采用Heckman两阶段样本选择模型,实证探讨了高等教育大众化对城镇居民教育收益的影响。研究发现:教育水平与个体收入间存在着正相关,城镇居民受教育程度的逐级增长推动着个体收入水平的提高;由于样本选择偏差与遗漏变量的存在,致使OLS对教育收益的估计,存在着向上与向下两种情形的估计偏误,控制性别、民族、行业性质等个体特征差异后,城镇居民的整体教育收益率由大众化前的19%,增至大众化后的37.8%;高教规模扩张带来的劳动力市场持续供给,并未引致高等教育的私人收益率下降,大学教育收益率由13.9%上升到了16.43%;工作经验的积累、人职匹配以及进入劳动力市场的时间顺延,是研究生人力资本收益率略微回落至12.23%的动因。在此基础上提出了实现研究生教育收益最大化的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the CHIP data provided by the survey of Chinese residents' income items, using Minther's income equation and Heckman two-stage sample selection model, this paper empirically discusses the influence of the popularization of higher education on the educational income of urban residents. It is found that there is a positive correlation between the education level and the individual income, and the gradual increase of the educational level of the urban residents promotes the improvement of the individual income level. Due to the existence of sample selection deviation and missing variables, OLS's estimation of educational income is biased in both upward and downward situations. After controlling the differences in gender, nationality, industry nature and other individual characteristics, the overall rate of return on education of urban residents has increased from 19% before popularization to 37.8% after popularization. The continuous supply of labor market caused by the expansion of higher education scale has not led to the decline of private rate of return on higher education, the rate of return on university education has risen from 13.9% to 16.43%. The accumulation of work experience, the matching of people and posts and the delay of time to enter the labor market are the reasons why the rate of return on human capital of graduate students has dropped slightly to 12.23%. On this basis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to maximize the income of graduate education.
【作者单位】： 南京财经大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(BFA140039)
【分类号】：G649.2
本文编号：2508363
[Abstract]:Based on the CHIP data provided by the survey of Chinese residents' income items, using Minther's income equation and Heckman two-stage sample selection model, this paper empirically discusses the influence of the popularization of higher education on the educational income of urban residents. It is found that there is a positive correlation between the education level and the individual income, and the gradual increase of the educational level of the urban residents promotes the improvement of the individual income level. Due to the existence of sample selection deviation and missing variables, OLS's estimation of educational income is biased in both upward and downward situations. After controlling the differences in gender, nationality, industry nature and other individual characteristics, the overall rate of return on education of urban residents has increased from 19% before popularization to 37.8% after popularization. The continuous supply of labor market caused by the expansion of higher education scale has not led to the decline of private rate of return on higher education, the rate of return on university education has risen from 13.9% to 16.43%. The accumulation of work experience, the matching of people and posts and the delay of time to enter the labor market are the reasons why the rate of return on human capital of graduate students has dropped slightly to 12.23%. On this basis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to maximize the income of graduate education.
【作者单位】： 南京财经大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(BFA140039)
【分类号】：G649.2
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