来华留学生危机事件诱因与防范管理策略研究——以重庆九所高校为例

发布时间：2019-07-05 05:47

【摘要】：本研究对重庆九所高校抽样的433名留学生实施问卷调查,辅以观察法、访谈法、文献法等进行资料梳理和数据分析。结果显示,超过半数的留学生拥有"文化诉求心理、跨国生活追求、经济衡量标准"三类来华留学初衷,以"文化诉求心理"最为突出;留学生生活学习压力以"活动参与及经济承受压力"最为突出,环境适应、日常交往、应对学业、文化融合、生活自理压力依次紧随。基于调研结果将诱因归纳为四个方面:来华理想与现实间存在落差感;日常生活存在孤独感;经济、学业、文化融合存在窘迫感;人身财产信仰存在无助感。本研究提出四项防范管理策略:新生入学教育普及化、生活学业及心理帮扶常态化、融入意识归属感培养日常化、管理统筹及教育教学专业化。
[Abstract]:In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 433 foreign students from nine colleges and universities in Chongqing, supplemented by observation method, interview method, literature method and so on. The results show that more than half of the foreign students have the original intention of "cultural appeal psychology, transnational life pursuit and economic measurement standard" to study in China, and the "cultural appeal psychology" is the most prominent, and the life and learning pressure of foreign students is the most prominent, followed by "activity participation and economic pressure", environmental adaptation, daily communication, academic integration and self-care pressure. Based on the research results, the inducement is summarized into four aspects: the sense of difference between the ideal and reality of coming to China; the sense of loneliness in daily life; the sense of embarrassment in the integration of economy, study and culture; and the sense of helplessness in personal and property beliefs. This study puts forward four preventive management strategies: the popularization of freshmen's entrance education, the normalization of life, academic and psychological support, the daily cultivation of awareness of belonging, the overall planning of management and the specialization of education and teaching.
【作者单位】：重庆城市管理职业学院国际教育学院;
【基金】：重庆市教育科学研究“十二五”规划课题“重庆地方院校留学生危机事件诱因分析及化解策略研究”的研究成果
【分类号】：G648.9

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