西部高校学生心理健康和其经济环境关系的探究

发布时间：2018-01-20 00:31

本文关键词： 经济环境心理健康相对贫困绝对贫困经济自立　出处：《四川师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文从经济环境的四个层面:对贫富的理解(经济环境意识)、贫困的原因、相对贫困和绝对贫困、经济自立(意识)出发,利用问卷所得的一些经济指标上的数据,从焦虑、抑郁、人际关系敏感、敌对四个角度综合研究其对心理健康的影响。在经济指标上采用了总收入、总支出、用餐支出为代表的各类分项支出等;在经济自立上采用了家里给的、获得资助的、获得奖励的、打工赚的、借贷的等几个能够反映经济自立意识程度的指标。通过对被试态度的变化、指标的变化和心理健康四个因子得分变化之间联立关系的分析,本研究得出了一些有益的结果和结论。对贫富标准理解的差异使被试的心理健康水平有很大的差别。占有(或者剥夺)是影响心理健康水平的重要指标,而非享有多少,但对贫富的标准没有清晰概念的被试心理健康水平最低。不管是社会原因造成的贫困还是家庭原因造成的贫困都会使个体的心理朝不健康的状态倾斜,但若强烈的认为是社会原因造成的贫困则易使个体患上严重的心理障碍,对此观点的态度稍缓和一些的被试心理健康状况要好相对贫困易使个体产生焦虑、抑郁等不良心理,但不一定会有敌对心理和行为。敌对行为的产生和相对贫困没有必然关系,和产生相对贫困的原因有直接关系. 除了两个极端点外(过高过低的支出不利于心理健康),随着支出水平的上升,个体的心理健康水平也逐渐上升,其中用餐支出对个体的心理影响最大。其他各项支出和心理健康水平有一个共同的关系,即中等程度的支出最不利于心理健康,偏高或偏低的支出反而对心理健康的影响更有益些。参加勤工助学可以给个体带来一定的收入和物质补助,对缓解个体尤其是贫困生的经济压力是有帮助的,从而可以降低其焦虑水平。适当的家庭供给对于大学生来说可以缓解焦虑和抑郁情绪,但若过高,则适得其反,这时反而没有任何家庭供给的被试心理健康水平还好些。借款和资助与心理健康的关系与其有相当一致的关系。中等程度的奖励和打工收入都可以有效的解决个体的心理不适。但一旦偏离这个程度,心理健康水平则开始下降。
[Abstract]:This paper starts from four aspects of the economic environment: understanding of the rich and poor (economic environmental awareness, the causes of poverty, relative poverty and absolute poverty, economic self-reliance (consciousness)). Using the data of some economic indicators obtained from the questionnaire, the effects of anxiety, depression, interpersonal sensitivity and hostility on mental health were comprehensively studied. The total income and total expenditure were used in the economic indicators. Meal expenses are representative of the various items of expenditure, etc.; In terms of economic independence, several indicators of economic self-reliance are adopted, such as those given at home, supported, rewarded, employed, borrowed, and so on, which can reflect the degree of economic self-reliance. Based on the analysis of the relationship among the change of attitude, the change of index and the change of the score of mental health, some useful results and conclusions are obtained in this study. The difference in understanding the standard of the rich and the poor makes the mental health level of the subjects very different. Possession (or deprivation) is an important indicator of the level of mental health, not how much. However, the mental health level of the subjects without a clear concept of the criteria for the rich and the poor was the lowest. Whether it is the poverty caused by social reasons or the poverty caused by family reasons, the individual psychology will be inclined to unhealthy state. However, if there is a strong belief that poverty is caused by social reasons, it is easy for individuals to suffer from serious psychological obstacles. The attitude towards this view is better for the subjects who are slightly more relaxed in their mental health. Relative poverty makes individuals produce anxiety, depression and other bad psychology, but there is not necessarily hostile psychology and behavior. The emergence of hostile behavior and relative poverty is not necessarily related. And the causes of relative poverty are directly related. In addition to the two extreme points (too high and too low expenditure is not conducive to mental health), with the level of expenditure increased, the level of mental health of individuals also gradually increased. There is a common relationship between the other expenditure and mental health level, that is, the middle level of expenditure is the most harmful to mental health. Higher or lower spending is more beneficial to mental health. Taking part in part-time work study can bring certain income and material subsidy to individual, which is helpful to alleviate the economic pressure of individual, especially poor students, and thus can reduce their anxiety level. Proper family supply can relieve anxiety and depression for college students, but if it is too high, it will be counterproductive. At this time, the mental health level of the subjects who did not have any family supply was better. The relationship between borrowing and financial aid and mental health was quite consistent. A moderate level of reward and working income can effectively address individual psychological discomfort, but once deviated from this level, mental health levels begin to decline.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B844.2

【引证文献】