抑郁与自尊水平、自我效能感的关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 04:23

本文关键词： 抑郁自尊自我效能感　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2008年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨不同抑郁状态个体的自尊水平和自我效能感。方法:本研究以BDI、SDS、CCMD-3和汉密顿抑郁量表为工具筛选出了80名正常对照组、175名抑郁情绪组、17名抑郁康复组和24名抑郁患者组成员,所有被试完成自尊量表和自我效能感问卷测量。结果:自尊水平、自我效能感与抑郁得分显著负相关,与BDI相关系数分别为0.513,0.309;四组被试的自尊水平、自我效能感有显著差异(F=60.172,P=0.000;F=26.758,P=0.000),抑郁患者组和抑郁情绪组显著低于正常对照组和抑郁康复组;不同自尊水平和自我效能感时抑郁得分(BDI)有显著差异(F=118.403,P=0.000;F=33.844,P=0.000),低自尊水平和自我效能感时抑郁得分高。结论:自尊水平、自我效能感与抑郁得分显著负相关,自尊水平、自我效能感降低是抑郁的状态特征而非特质特征。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the level of self-esteem and self-efficacy of individuals with different depression states. Methods: in this study, we selected 17 depressive rehabilitation groups and 17 depressive rehabilitation groups in the normal control group, 175 depressive mood groups, and 17 depression rehabilitation groups by using BDI- SDS- CCMD-3 and Hamilton Depression scale (Hamd) as a tool. 24 members of the depression group, Results: Self-esteem, self-efficacy and depression scores were negatively correlated with BDI, respectively. There was a significant difference in self-efficacy between two groups: (1) there was a significant difference in self-efficacy (P < 0.05). The scores of depression patients and depression emotion groups were significantly lower than those of normal control group and depression rehabilitation group, and the scores of depression patients and depression rehabilitation group were significantly lower than those of normal control group and depression rehabilitation group. There were significant differences in the scores of depression and BDI between different self-esteem levels and self-efficacy. The scores of depression were significantly higher when low self-esteem and self-efficacy were low. Conclusion: the scores of self-esteem, self-efficacy and depression were negatively correlated, and self-esteem was significantly lower. Reduced self-efficacy is a state feature of depression, not a trait trait.
【作者单位】：重庆市第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室重庆市第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室
【分类号】：B844.2

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