硕士生心理健康现状及与完美主义、一般自我效能感的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 13:00

本文关键词：硕士生心理健康现状及与完美主义、一般自我效能感的相关性研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：硕士生作为国家培养的高端人才,是强国兴邦的重要力量,我们在关注这批高层次人才的学术成就的同时,也应当对他们的心理健康状况给予深切的关注,他们的身心健康状况直接影响着国家高端人才的素质,是万万不可忽视的。从心理咨询和治疗的经验来看,中国人,尤其是中国学生产生完美主义倾向的可能性远大过外国人,而受到完美主义困扰的人也不计其数。在对自身强烈高要求的压迫下,学生的心理健康状况和学业成就将受到影响,而这也将对个人的一般自我效能感产生影响,一般自我效能感的改变又将反过来影响个人的行动能力和目标的达成。本研究以硕士生的心理健康为出发点,采用《中文Frost多维完美主义量表》、《一般自我效能感量表》和《心理健康症状自评量表SCL-90》对湖南省四所高校的硕士生进行问卷调查,研究他们的心理健康水平及与完美主义和一般自我效能感的相关,探究完美主义和一般自我效能感对心理健康的影响,以期为高等教育人才的心理健康工作补充理论依据和实践证明。研究结论如下： 1.硕士生心理健康阳性检出率为35.3%,心理问题发生率较高的因子是强迫、人际敏感和抑郁,三年级硕士生心理健康水平显著低于一、二年级硕士生,其他人口学变量上不存在差异。 2.从总体上来看,硕士生具有较高的完美主义心理倾向,条理性得分最高,其次是个人标准,行动疑虑和父母期望,担心错误得分最低。硕士生完美主义存在性别、专业、年级、独生与非独生和城乡上的差异。 3.硕士生的一般自我效能感处于中等偏上水平,不存在人口学变量上的显著差异。 4.完美主义的担心错误维度、条理性、行动疑虑三个维度与心理健康相关显著,其中,条理性与心理健康水平正相关,其他两个维度为负相关。一般自我效能感与心理健康水平正相关。 5.硕士生的完美主义和一般自我效能感对心理健康水平有一定的预测能力。一般自我效能感在完美主义和心理健康之间起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:Graduate students as a national culture is an important force for high-end talent, powerful and prosperous, we are concerned about the number of high-level personnel of academic achievement at the same time, we should also give deep concern about their mental health, their physical and mental health directly affect the state of high end talent quality, it must not be ignored.
From the experience of psychological counseling and treatment, Chinese, especially the possibility of Chinese students perfectionism tendency is bigger than foreigners, but also by perfectionism troubled people on their own strong. Too many to count the high requirements of the oppression, mental health and academic achievement of students will be affected, which will also have a personal general the influence of self-efficacy, a general self-efficacy change in turn influences the ability of action and objectives.
In this study, graduate students mental health as a starting point, using "Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale", "general self-efficacy scale" and "mental health symptom checklist of four universities of Hunan province master SCL-90> conducted a questionnaire survey of students, their mental health level and correlation with perfectionism and general self-efficacy, study perfectionism and general self-efficacy impact on mental health, in order to supplement the theory and practice of mental health education for higher education talents. The research conclusions are as follows:
1., the positive rate of mental health of the master degree students is 35.3%. The factors with higher psychological problems are compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity and depression. The mental health level of three grade masters is significantly lower than that of the first grade, two grade masters. There is no difference in other demographic variables.
2. overall, perfectionism tendency has higher graduate students, organized the highest score, followed by personal standards, doubts about actions and expectations of parents, worry about mistakes was the lowest. Perfectionism of graduate students have sex, specialty, grade, the difference only and not only on the city and township.
3. the general self-efficacy of master's students is on the middle level, and there is no significant difference between the demographic variables.
4., the three dimensions of perfectionism worry, erroneous dimension, orderliness and action doubt are significantly correlated with mental health. Among them, orderliness is positively correlated with mental health level, and the other two dimensions are negatively correlated.
5., master's perfectionism and general self-efficacy have certain predictive ability for mental health. General self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role between perfectionism and mental health.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B844.2

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