积极人格与大学生心理素质的关系

发布时间：2018-01-19 00:35

本文关键词： 希望乐观自我效能感主观幸福感心身症状　出处：《中国卫生事业管理》2012年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:研究大学生希望、乐观、自我效能感与主观幸福感、心身症状的关系。方法:采用成人性情希望量表(ADHS)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、生活取向测验修订版(LOT-R)、牛津幸福量表修订版(ROHS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对2578名在校大学生进行调查和测量。结果:(1)大学生主观幸福感和SCL-90总均分及每一个因子都负相关,特别是和抑郁因子负相关最高。(2)路径思维、动力思维、希望、自我效能和乐观与主观幸福感呈正相关;与SCL-90总均分及每一个因子都呈负相关。(3)以路径思维、动力思维、希望、自我效能和乐观为自变量,以主观幸福感和症状自评量表总均分为因变量,分别进行逐步回归分析,结果希望、乐观、自我效能都进入方程,三个因素分别对主观幸福感和心身症状的解释率为42.1%和7.1%。结论:无论单独考虑(相关分析)还是综合考虑(回归分析),希望、乐观和自我效能这三种积极人格都与主观幸福感呈正相关而与心身症状呈负相关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the relationship between college students' hope, optimism, self-efficacy and subjective well-being, psychosomatic symptoms. The revised version of life orientation test (LOT-R). Oxford happiness scale revised version (ROHS) and symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) were used to investigate and measure 2578 college students. The subjective well-being of college students is negatively correlated with the total average score of SCL-90 and each factor. In particular, there was a positive correlation between path thinking, dynamic thinking, hope, self-efficacy and optimism and subjective well-being with negative correlation with depression factor. It was negatively correlated with the total mean score of SCL-90 and each factor.) path thinking, dynamic thinking, hope, self-efficacy and optimism were independent variables. Subjective well-being and symptom checklist were divided into dependent variables, stepwise regression analysis, the results of hope, optimism, self-efficacy into the equation. The interpretation rates of three factors to subjective well-being and psychosomatic symptoms were 42.1% and 7.1 respectively. Conclusion: whether it is considered alone (correlation analysis) or comprehensive consideration (regression analysis, hope). Optimism and self-efficacy were positively correlated with subjective well-being and negatively correlated with psychosomatic symptoms.
【作者单位】：广东医学院心理学教研室;暨南大学管理学院;
【基金】：广东省教育科研“十一五”规划2010年度研究项目(项目编号:2010tjk185)
【分类号】：B844.2
【正文快照】： 人格所反映的是个体比较一致的行为倾向、内心体验特点、以及稳定的内在动机特点[1]。根据积极人格学的研究,人类自身的积极人格力量和各种心理疾患可能具有某种对应关系,某种力量或美德的缺失可能才是真正的心理失调错乱的根源[2],而具备某些力量则可以成为抵御和减轻精神疾

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