婴儿尴尬情绪的发生研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 08:22

本文选题：婴儿　切入点：尴尬　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：尴尬隶属于自我意识情绪的范畴，可能是婴儿最早出现的自我意识情绪之一。尴尬，是指当个体出乎意料而被迫成为他人关注的焦点时，所产生的一种暂时性的慌乱、窘迫的情绪。本研究在综述前人关于尴尬理论与实证研究的基础上，对婴儿尴尬情绪的发生及其特点等问题进行了深入探索。研究1：婴儿尴尬情绪发生指标的确定。通过对23名18~36个月婴儿母亲的访谈，结合文献检索，确定婴儿尴尬情绪的发生指标及产生情境。研究2：婴儿尴尬情绪发生的横向研究。通过横向研究设计，采用情境实验法对118名18~30个月的婴儿进行测查，考察婴儿尴尬发生的大致年龄范围及性别差异，为纵向研究确定追踪的起点。研究3：婴儿尴尬情绪发生的纵向研究。在横向研究的基础上，选取8名18个月的婴儿，纵向追踪至23个月，，考察婴儿尴尬发生的具体时间。在对以上三个研究进行结果分析的基础上，本研究综合讨论了婴儿尴尬情绪发生的具体时间，年龄特点及性别特点等问题，得出以下结论： 1婴儿尴尬情绪发生的非言语行为指标为：笑（微笑或抑制性微笑）、头部动作（低头或侧转头），手部局促不安的动作（捂脸/摸脸或摸头发./揪衣服/摆弄双手）。同时具备这三项指标，则可以判定婴儿产生尴尬情绪。 2婴儿尴尬情绪的产生主要由自我形象和身体动作两方面引起。 3婴儿尴尬情绪主要在19~23个月间逐渐发生，由指向外部形象而引起的尴尬情绪的发生早于由指向行为表现引起的尴尬情绪的发生，这与婴儿自我认知的发展有关。由指向外部形象引起的尴尬情绪一般于21个月发生，由指向行为表现引起的尴尬情绪于23个月发生。 4婴儿尴尬情绪的发生时间过程不存在显著性别差异。
[Abstract]:Embarrassment belongs to the category of self-conscious emotions, and may be one of the earliest self-conscious emotions in babies. Embarrassment is a temporary panic that occurs when an individual is unexpectedly forced to become the focus of others' attention. On the basis of summarizing the previous researches on the theory and practice of embarrassment, this study explores the occurrence and characteristics of infant embarrassment. Study 1: to determine the occurrence index of infant embarrassment. Through interviews with 23 mothers of 18 ~ 36 months, combined with literature search, the occurrence index and situation of infant embarrassment were determined. Study 2: horizontal study on the occurrence of infant embarrassment. Based on the horizontal research design, 118 infants aged from 1830 months to 30 months were tested by situational experiment, and the age range and gender difference of the occurrence of embarrassment were investigated. Determine the starting point for longitudinal research. On the basis of horizontal study, 8 infants aged 18 months were selected and tracked to 23 months longitudinally to investigate the specific time of occurrence of embarrassment in infants. Based on the analysis of the results of the above three studies, this study comprehensively discusses the specific time, age characteristics and gender characteristics of infant embarrassment, and draws the following conclusions:. (1) Non-verbal behavior indicators of the infant's embarrassment are: smile (smile or suppressive smile), head movement (bow down or turn around), awkward hand movement (cover face / touch face or touch hair. / pull clothes / fiddle with both hands). Having these three indicators at the same time, The baby can be judged to be embarrassed. 2Infant embarrassment is mainly caused by self-image and body movements. (3) the embarrassment of infants occurred gradually during the period of 19 ~ 23 months, and the embarrassment caused by pointing to the external image occurred earlier than that caused by the performance of the directed behavior. This is related to the development of infant self-cognition. The embarrassment caused by pointing to external image usually occurs in 21 months, and the embarrassment caused by directed behavior occurs in 23 months. 4 there was no significant gender difference in the time course of occurrence of infant embarrassment.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B844.1

【参考文献】