儿童期忽视与中学生应对方式的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 17:57

本文选题：忽视 + 应对方式　；参考：《中国儿童保健杂志》2012年10期

【摘要】：【目的】了解儿童期忽视与中学生应对方式的相关性,为相关部门制定干预措施提供依据。【方法】采用多级抽样方法,使用自编问卷对烟台市中学生进行应对方式的横断面调查和儿童期忽视经历的回顾性调查,分析两者相关性。【结果】中学生在儿童期最常见的忽视类型是交流忽视;中学生主要采用积极应对方式解决问题,其中不同性别在合理解释、求助、发泄三个维度的分值差异有统计学意义(P0.05);简单相关分析结果显示儿童期忽视与中学生积极应对方式负相关,与消极应对方式正相关;典型相关分析结果显示情感忽视与逃避应对方式正相关,安全忽视与幻想应对方式正相关;多重回归分析结果显示年龄、性别、交流忽视和情感忽视是消极应对方式的主要影响因素。【结论】中学生在儿童期受到的情感忽视等状况越严重,青春期遇到困难和压力时越倾向于选择逃避现实或幻想等消极应对方式。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the correlation between childhood neglect and coping style of middle school students, and to provide the basis for relevant departments to formulate intervention measures. [methods] multistage sampling method was adopted. A cross-sectional survey of coping style and a retrospective survey of childhood neglect were conducted in Yantai middle school students by using self-made questionnaire. [results] the most common type of neglect in middle school students in childhood was communication neglect. Middle school students mainly adopt a positive coping approach to solve the problem, in which different gender in reasonable interpretation, help, The results of simple correlation analysis showed that childhood neglect was negatively correlated with positive coping style of middle school students and positively correlated with negative coping style. The results of canonical correlation analysis showed that affective neglect was positively correlated with avoidance coping style, security neglect was positively correlated with fantasy coping style, and multiple regression analysis showed that age, sex, and sex, Communication neglect and emotional neglect are the main influencing factors of negative coping style. [conclusion] the more serious the emotional neglect of middle school students in childhood, Adolescents are more likely to choose negative coping styles such as escapism or fantasy when they encounter difficulties and stress.
【作者单位】：滨州医学院流行病学教研室;
【基金】：山东省统计科研重点课题项目(KT1056)
【分类号】：B844.2

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