云南农村初中生抑郁症状及其相关因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 13:30

本文选题：农村初中生 + 抑郁症状　；参考：《现代预防医学》2012年06期

【摘要】：目的探讨农村初中生抑郁症状状况及其相关因素的关系。方法采用流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、中学生应对方式量表、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和自编问卷对云南省2293名农村初中生进行调查。结果抑郁症状检出率为22.2%,其中男生20.9%,女生23.7%,男女生差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.696,P㧐0.05);初一18.8%,初二26.3,初三21.7%,各年级间差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.740,P㩳0.05);汉族23.7%,彝族21.9%,白族15.5%,哈尼族30.1%,其他民族22.7%,各民族间差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.974,P㩳0.001)。农村初中生抑郁症状与生活事件、应对方式、社会支持各因子均有显著的相关关系。结论农村初中生抑郁症状普遍存在,且抑郁症状与生活事件、应对方式、社会支持关系密切,受多种因素的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between depressive symptoms and related factors in rural junior high school students. Methods the Depression Scale (CES-D), adolescent life event scale (ASLEC), middle school students' coping style scale, social support rating scale (SSRS) and self compiled questionnaire were used to investigate 2293 junior high school students in Yunnan Province. The rate was 22.2%, of which 20.9% for boys and 23.7% for girls. There was no statistical difference between male and female (x 2=2.696, P? 0.05); the first grade 18.8%, junior 26.3 and junior 21.7% were statistically significant (x 2=12.740, P? 0.05), Han 23.7%, Yi nationality 21.9%, Bai nationality 15.5%, Hani 30.1%, and other nationalities 22.7%, there was statistical significance between Nationalities (2=20.9 74, P? 0.001). The depression symptoms of rural junior high school students have significant correlation with life events, coping styles and social support factors. Conclusion depressive symptoms are common in rural junior high school students, and depressive symptoms are closely related to life events, coping styles and social support, and are influenced by many factors.
【作者单位】：昆明医学院公共卫生学院;昆明市高新区管理委员会;昆明市教育局;
【基金】：云南省科技厅(2008C0057R)
【分类号】：B844.2

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