近5年大学新生心理健康调查结果比较分析

发布时间：2018-06-17 10:13

本文选题：大学新生 + 心理健康　；参考：《现代预防医学》2012年17期

【摘要】：目的了解某校近5年(即2007级-2011级)大学新生心理健康的总体情况与变化趋势。方法采用大学生人格问卷(UPI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对该校近5年共计7490名大学新生进行心理健康普查并对结果进行比较研究。结果该校近5年各级新生排名前15位的心理问题高度一致;近5年该校新生自杀意念呈下降趋势;近5年各级新生在SCL-90中10个因子得分上存在显著性的差异;近3年(即2009级～2011级)新生自觉心理健康水平更高,对心理咨询需求度更高;新生实际接受心理咨询或治疗的比例与咨询需求之间有较大落差。结论该校近5年新生心理健康状况随着时间的发展而变化,其心理健康水平有逐年提高的趋势;大学新生对心理辅导需求有逐年增加的趋势。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the general situation and trend of psychological health of Freshmen in a university for nearly 5 years (Grade 2007 -2011). Methods the psychological health of 7490 college freshmen in the last 5 years was investigated and compared with the college students' Personality Questionnaire (UPI) and the symptom checklist (SCL-90). The results were compared in the last 5 years of the school. The psychological problems of the top 15 were highly consistent; the freshmen's suicide ideation declined in the last 5 years; there was a significant difference in the scores of the 10 factors in SCL-90 in the last 5 years; the freshmen in the near 3 years (grade 2009 to 2011) had higher mental health level and higher demand for psychological counseling; the freshmen actually accepted psychological counseling or treatment. There is a big gap between the proportion and the consultation demand. Conclusion the mental health of the freshmen in the last 5 years has changed with the development of time. The mental health level of the university has been increasing year by year, and the freshmen's demand for psychological counseling is increasing year by year.
【作者单位】：成都医学院学生处;成都医学院大学生心理健康教育辅导中心;
【基金】：成都医学院教育教学改革项目(JG2011023)
【分类号】：B844.2

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