高中生法律意识与人性观、家庭亲密度和适应性的相关及培养策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 14:42

本文关键词： 法律意识人性观家庭亲密度与适应性高中生　出处：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究主要考察了高中生的法律意识、人性观和家庭亲密度与适应性的现状,它们在人口学变量上的特点,以及三者之间的关系,运用了自编的法律意识问卷、家庭亲密度与适应性量表(FACES II-CV)以及人性的哲学修订量表(Revised Philosophies of Human Nature Scale)三个量表进行研究,得出以下主要结论： (1)整体上高中生法律意识呈中等水平,男生法律意识明显高于女生,且年级越低法律意识越强。 (2)人性观方面,高中生的人性观在性别上没有显著差异,但在值得信任上,女生平均得分高于男生,在愤世嫉俗上,男生平均得分高于女生。而独生比非独生、高年级比低年级的高中生更加的愤世嫉俗。 (3)在家庭实际亲密度和适应性以及家庭理想亲密度和适应性方面,男生明显低于女生,独生与非独生方面无明显差异,低年级高中生的家庭亲密度与适应性明显高于高年级。 (4)高中生法律意识与人性观中的值得信任因子、以及实际家庭亲密度与适应性均成显著正相关。 (5)人性观中值得信任因子与实际家庭亲密度与适应性成显著正相关,人性观中愤世嫉俗因子与实际家庭亲密度与适应性成显著负相关。最后,根据研究结论,从家庭教育方面为高中生树立正确积极的人性观和法律意识提出理论和实践建议。
[Abstract]:This study mainly examines the current situation of high school students' legal consciousness, human nature, family affinity and adaptability, their demographic variables, and the relationship between them, using the self-designed legal consciousness questionnaire. Family cohesion and adaptability scale (FACES II-CVV) and philosophical revision scale for Human Nature (. Revised Philosophies of Human Nature scale. The main conclusions are as follows: On the whole, the legal consciousness of senior high school students is of medium level, the legal consciousness of boys is obviously higher than that of girls, and the lower the grade is, the stronger the legal consciousness is. (2) in the aspect of human nature, there is no significant difference in the gender of high school students' view of human nature, but the average score of female students is higher than that of male students, and the average score of female students is higher than that of male students and cynicism. The average score of boys is higher than that of girls. The only child is more cynical than the non-single, and the upper grade is more cynical than the lower grade high school students. 3) in terms of family actual affinity and adaptability, and family ideal affinity and adaptability, male students were significantly lower than girls, and there was no significant difference between only and non-only children. The family affinity and adaptability of junior high school students were significantly higher than those of higher grades. 4) there was a significant positive correlation between the legal consciousness of senior high school students and the factors of trust in the view of human nature, as well as the actual family affinity and adaptability. 5) in the view of human nature, there is a significant positive correlation between the factors of trust and actual family affinity and adaptability, and a significant negative correlation between cynicism and actual family affinity and adaptability in the view of human nature. Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, theoretical and practical suggestions are put forward for high school students to establish a correct and positive view of human nature and legal consciousness from the aspect of family education.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.2;G631

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