大学新生压力源与压力强度现状调查

发布时间：2018-01-27 05:12

本文关键词： 大学生新生压力源压力强度　出处：《济宁医学院学报》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过调查大学新生压力现状,为有针对性地开展大学生心理健康教育提供理论依据。方法采用一般调查问卷结合Beck-Srivastava压力量表(Beck-Srivastava stress inventory,BSSI),对山东省4所高校1816名新生的压力源及压力强度情况进行调查。结果所有参与调查的大学新生压力源普遍集中在学习压力、人际关系、生活环境和感情问题4个方面,其检出率普遍超过60%,BSSI单因子得分也均在3分以上,且不同院校间的差异有统计学意义(P0.05);在压力强度方面,参与调查的大学新生BSSI总分最高103分,最低62分,平均(80.84±11.24)分,高于临界值,且不同院校大学新生之间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论虽然不同院校之间大学新生的压力源与压力强度存在一定的差异,但大学新生面临的压力总体较大,必须引起足够的重视。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the stress status of freshmen. Methods General questionnaire combined with Beck-Srivastava stress scale was used to provide theoretical basis for psychological health education of college students. Beck-Srivastava stress inventory. The stress sources and stress intensity of 1816 freshmen in 4 universities in Shandong Province were investigated. Results the stress sources of all the freshmen were generally concentrated in the study stress and interpersonal relationship. In the four aspects of living environment and affective problems, the detection rate of BSSI was more than 60%. The single factor scores of BSSI were all above 3, and the differences among different colleges were statistically significant (P 0.05). In terms of stress intensity, the total BSSI score of the freshmen surveyed was the highest and the lowest 62, with an average score of 80.84 卤11.24, which was higher than the critical value. The difference between the freshmen of different colleges and universities is statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion although there are some differences in stress sources and stress intensity among the freshmen in different colleges and universities. However, the university freshmen are facing a great deal of pressure, so they must pay enough attention to it.
【作者单位】：济宁医学院临床学院;山东师范大学;济南职业学院;山东省电影学校;
【基金】：2013年山东省青少年教育科学规划研究项目(编号:13AJY093) 2011年山东省高校科技发展计划(编号:J11LF04)
【分类号】：G444
【正文快照】： 学生进入大学校园进行学习之后,需要完成从高中生到大学生的一个重要角色转变。学习环境、生活环境的突然改变,或多或少的会对其产生一定的影响[1]。目前对于大学生压力及相关影响的研究日益成熟,在此基础上,本文拟通过对不同高校大学新生的压力状况进行调查,旨在为今后有针对

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