农村义务教育经费供给政策反思与机制改进——机制设计理论的视角

发布时间：2018-02-20 06:40

本文关键词： 农村义务教育教育经费供给机制设计　出处：《现代教育管理》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国当前实施的农村义务教育经费供给政策存在严重的"信息"和"激励"问题。由于信息不对称和信息缺失,农村义务教育经费供给责任被层层下放,并出现经费被挤占和挪用的现象;由于激励不相容和激励不足,基层教育管理部门出现了低报生均杂费和公用经费标准、不落实或不能足额落实本级财政的配套资金等现象。改进我国农村义务教育经费保障机制成效,在机制设计理论视域下,围绕"信息"和"激励"两个因素,应"以县分类"重新划分农村义务教育区,针对不同类型的县区,明确各级政府的农村义务教育经费供给责任,并设计相应的经费分担模式。
[Abstract]:There are serious "information" and "incentive" problems in the current rural compulsory education fund supply policy in China. Due to information asymmetry and lack of information, the responsibility of rural compulsory education funding supply has been decentralized layer by layer. As a result of the incompatibility of incentives and inadequate incentives, the grass-roots educational management departments have reported low average miscellaneous expenses and public expenditure standards. The phenomena of not implementing or not fully implementing the supporting funds of the finance at the corresponding level, etc., to improve the effectiveness of the fund guarantee mechanism for rural compulsory education in our country, and to focus on the two factors of "information" and "incentive" from the perspective of mechanism design theory, It is necessary to reclassify rural compulsory education areas by county classification, define the responsibility of providing rural compulsory education funds to governments at all levels, and design corresponding funding sharing models for different types of counties and districts.
【作者单位】：河海大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“农村义务教育供给机制与政策研究”(10CJY039) 2011年江苏省教育科学“十二五”规划重点资助项目“江苏城乡义务教育均衡发展的财政保障政策研究”(B-a/2011/01/007)
【分类号】：G522.3

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