大连高校教学楼卫生间现状调研与设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 15:04

本文选题：高校 + 综合教学楼　；参考：《大连理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今我们正处在知识经济大爆炸的时代,随着科技知识的普及,人们对教育事业的重视度不断提高,促使高等教育院校的规模进一步扩大,如何塑造优美的校园环境已得到整个社会的普遍关注,对校园环境的研究已取得了丰硕的成果。但是卫生间作为高等教学建筑的重要组成部分却极少被关注,导致了在校大学生不良的如厕心理感受,成为校园教学建筑内环境的死角,进而影响了校园建筑的形象。目前,对于卫生间的相关研究已取得了很多成果,大多集中于城市公共卫生间、居住建筑卫生间设计、老年人卫生间设计等方面,相关的解决方法及设计规范陆续出台,公共卫生间的设计似乎更加趋于规范化和人性化。然而,在教书育人的高校校园中,当下大部分高校公共卫生间,在卫生间数量、卫生设施数量、人文关怀上及卫生间环境建设与保持等方面都难以满足当代大学生心理。因此,如何从建筑设计角度对高校教学楼卫生间现状进行研究并提出相应解决建议的关注较少,而建筑设计是解决卫生间使用及空间问题的基本方法。因此,本论文以高校教学楼卫生间所存在的普遍问题及媒体上由于卫生间引发的争端的各类报道作为切入点,以高校综合教学楼的卫生间为研究对象,以卫生间空间特色为主要研究内容。通过对大连高校综合教学楼的实地调研及国内外优秀案例的分析,挖掘现有高校综合教学楼卫生间的特点与不足。在此基础上结合环境行为学、心理学、人体工程学等相关学科知识及已有研究成果提出解决高校综合教学楼卫生间的问题现状的一些方法及建议。本研究将相关学科的理论与实践相结合,希望能对未来高校综合教学楼卫生间及校园公共卫生间的建设与研究提供有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:Today we are in the era of knowledge economy explosion. With the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge, people pay more and more attention to the cause of education, which promotes the scale of higher education institutions to expand further. How to shape the beautiful campus environment has been paid much attention by the whole society, and the research on campus environment has made great achievements. However, as an important part of the higher teaching building, the toilet is seldom concerned, which leads to the poor psychological feeling of the college students to use the toilet, and becomes the dead corner of the campus teaching building environment, and then affects the image of the campus building. At present, many achievements have been made in the research of toilet, most of which focus on the urban public toilet, the design of residential building toilet, the design of the elderly toilet, and so on. The relevant solutions and design specifications have been issued one after another. The design of public toilet seems to be more standardized and humanized. However, in the current university campus, most of the public toilets in colleges and universities, in the number of toilets, the number of sanitary facilities, humanistic care and toilet environment construction and maintenance are difficult to meet the psychology of contemporary college students. Therefore, how to study the present situation of toilet in teaching buildings of colleges and universities from the angle of architectural design and put forward corresponding suggestions are less concerned, and architectural design is the basic method to solve the problems of toilet use and space. Therefore, this paper takes the common problems in the toilet of the teaching building in colleges and universities and the various reports on the disputes caused by the toilet in the media as the breakthrough point, taking the toilet of the comprehensive teaching building of the university as the research object. Take toilet space characteristic as the main research content. Through the field investigation of Dalian university comprehensive teaching building and the analysis of excellent cases at home and abroad, this paper excavates the characteristics and shortcomings of the toilet in the existing university comprehensive teaching building. On the basis of this, some methods and suggestions are put forward to solve the problems of toilet in comprehensive teaching buildings in colleges and universities, combining with the knowledge of environmental behavior, psychology, ergonomics and other related subjects, as well as the existing research results. This study combines the theory and practice of related disciplines, hoping to provide a valuable reference for the future construction and research of comprehensive teaching building toilet and campus public toilet in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU244.3

【参考文献】