广东省中学生情绪管理与自伤行为的相关性

发布时间：2018-04-30 00:42

本文选题：情绪 + 自我伤害行为　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年07期

【摘要】：目的探讨中学生情绪管理与自伤行为的关系,为中学生自伤行为的干预提供科学依据。方法分层随机整群抽取广州市、阳江市、阳春市3 096名初中和高中学生进行问卷调查,分析情绪管理与自伤行为的相关性。结果中学生自伤行为发生率为14.6%,偶有自伤行为发生率为16.6%。自伤行为、偶有自伤行为和无自伤行为中学生情绪管理能力得分差异有统计学意义(F=38.719,P0.01);控制性别、学习阶段、是否独生子女、家庭经济状况、父母文化程度等变量后,多分类Logistic回归分析显示,情绪管理能力对自伤行为(OR=0.482,P0.01)和偶有自伤行为(OR=0.730,P0.01)有保护作用。结论中学生情绪管理能力与自伤行为的发生具有相关性。可通过心理教育、心理辅导和心理弹性训练提升青少年的情绪管理能力,以减少自伤行为的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between emotional management and self-injury behavior in middle school students and to provide scientific basis for their intervention. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 096 junior and senior middle school students in Guangzhou, Yangjiang and Yangchun, and the correlation between emotional management and self-injury behavior was analyzed. Results the incidence of self-injury behavior was 14. 6% and that of occasional self-injury behavior was 16. 6%. There were significant differences in scores of self-injury behavior, occasional self-injury behavior and non-self-injury behavior between middle school students (P 0.01), controlling gender, learning stage, whether only child, family economic condition, parents' education level, etc, after controlling gender, learning stage, family economic condition, parents' education level, etc., after controlling gender, learning stage, whether or not only child, family economic condition, parents' education level, etc. Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that the ability of emotion management had protective effect on the behavior of self-injury (0.482P 0.01) and occasionally the behavior of self-injury (0.730) (P 0.01). Conclusion the emotional management ability of middle school students is related to the occurrence of self-injury behavior. Through psychological education, psychological counseling and psychological flexibility training, adolescents' emotional management ability can be improved, in order to reduce the occurrence of self-injury behavior.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学公共卫生学院;华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院妇幼保健系;广州市妇女儿童医疗中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(30972486) 广州医科大学校基金资助项目(L135025)
【分类号】：B844.2

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