情绪与事件类型对大学生道德判断影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 16:44

本文选题：情绪 + 事件类型　；参考：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：道德判断是一项特殊的认知活动，在认知——情绪机制上有其独特的地方，同时也受到事件类型等客观因素的影响。本研究以在校大学生为被试，，采用短片诱发情绪，通过隐含了三种事件类型的道德判断测试题来探讨情绪与事件类型在道德判断中的作用。整个研究分成三个实验进行。其中实验一考察情绪效价对道德判断的影响，结果发现情绪效价对道德判断存在影响，与积极情绪相比，处于消极情绪状态下的个体倾向于做出更苛刻的判断。实验二则增加情绪唤醒度作为自变量，综合考察情绪效价和唤醒度对道德判断的影响，结果表明情绪唤醒度对道德判断的影响大于情绪效价，并且在情绪唤醒的状态下，个体做出了更加严厉的道德判断。综合实验一和实验二的结果，实验三选择了情绪唤醒度、情绪类型作为主要的自变量来考察情绪对道德判断的影响，结果显示情绪类型对个体的道德判断不存在显著的影响，此外研究三的结果再一次认证了情绪唤醒度对道德判断存在影响。事件类型是三个实验中共有的自变量，三个实验的结果都表明事情类型对道德判断存在影响，对亲社会事件进行道德判断时，个体倾向于做出更宽容的判断。综合分析三个实验的结果可以发现，情绪与事件类型对道德判断的影响是相互独立的，情绪对道德判断的影响主要体现在情绪唤醒度上，而事件类型在道德判断过程中扮演着“裁判员”的角色。
[Abstract]:Moral judgment is a special cognitive activity, which has its unique features in the cognitive-emotional mechanism, and is also influenced by objective factors such as the type of events. This study takes college students as subjects, adopts short film to induce emotion, and discusses the role of emotion and event type in moral judgment by implicit moral judgment test of three event types. The whole study was divided into three experiments. Experiment one examines the influence of emotional titer on moral judgment. The results show that emotional titer has an effect on moral judgment. Compared with positive emotion, individuals in negative emotional state tend to make more harsh judgments. In the second experiment, the emotional arousal degree was added as an independent variable, and the influence of emotional arousal degree and arousal degree on moral judgment was investigated. The results showed that emotional arousal degree had more influence on moral judgment than emotional arousal, and under the condition of emotional arousal, Individuals have made more severe moral judgments. Synthesizing the results of experiment 1 and experiment 2, experiment 3 chooses emotional arousal degree and emotion type as the main independent variable to investigate the influence of emotion on moral judgment. The results show that there is no significant effect of emotional type on individual moral judgment. In addition, the results of study three confirmed once again the influence of emotional arousal on moral judgment. Event type is a common independent variable in the three experiments. The results of the three experiments show that the type of things has an impact on moral judgment, and individuals tend to make a more tolerant judgment when making moral judgments on pro-social events. After comprehensive analysis of the results of three experiments, it can be found that the influence of emotion and event type on moral judgment is independent, and the influence of emotion on moral judgment is mainly reflected in emotional arousal. The type of event plays the role of referee in the process of moral judgment.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.2

【参考文献】