广州市城区儿童参加兴趣班现状及行为问题分析

发布时间：2018-05-11 22:40

  本文选题：精神卫生 + 行为　； 参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年07期

【摘要】：目的了解广州市城区7~11岁参加兴趣班的儿童心理行为现况,为儿童兴趣班的心理健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,应用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)和自编问卷对广州市城区590名7~11岁儿童进行评定。结果女童兴趣班参加率(89.3%)高于男童(83.3%)(P0.05);男、女儿童参与兴趣班种类差异有统计学意义(P0.01),男童兴趣班种类偏向益智班和体育班,女童则偏向音乐班和才艺班;对兴趣班持积极主动态度的比例女童(86.7%)高于男童(74.7%)(P0.01);选择兴趣班由父母结合孩子意见决定的比例女童(97.9)高于男童(92.9%)(P0.01);46.6%的儿童0.5 a内上兴趣班费用超过3 000元。兴趣班男童的总行为问题及各个因子异常率与非兴趣班男童相比,差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05);兴趣班女童的总行为问题及分裂强迫、多动、违纪、攻击性、残忍因子异常率均低于非兴趣班女童(P值均0.05)。结论参加0.5 a以上兴趣班对儿童的身心健康未产生不利影响,参加兴趣班女童的心理行为相对较好。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the psychological and behavioral status of children aged 7 to 11 years old in interest classes in Guangzhou, and to provide reference basis for mental health education of children in interest classes. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to evaluate 590 children aged 711 years old in urban area of Guangzhou with Achenbach Children behavior scale (CBCLL) and self-made questionnaire. Results the participation rate of girls in interest classes was higher than that of boys (83.3%), and that of male and female children was significantly different from that of boys (P 0.01), the types of boys' interest classes were inclined to educational classes and physical education classes, while girls' preference was to music classes and talent classes. The proportion of girls with active attitude towards interest classes (86.7m) was higher than that of boys (74.7%), and the proportion of girls who chose interest classes was decided by parents combined with children's opinions (97.9%) was higher than that of boys (92.9%) and 46.6% (46.6%). The cost of attending interest classes within 0.5 a was more than 3,000 yuan. There was no significant difference in the total behavioral problems and the abnormal rate of various factors between the boys of interest class and those of non-interest class boys (P = 0.05), and the total behavior problems and splitting, obsessive, hyperactivity, discipline violation and aggression of girls in interest classes. The abnormal rate of cruel factor was lower than that of non-interest class girls (P < 0.05). Conclusion participation in interest classes for more than 0.5 a has no adverse effect on children's physical and mental health, and girls' psychological behavior is relatively good.
【作者单位】： 中山大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生系;广东省家庭教育研究会;广东省妇女儿童心理服务中心;
【基金】：兴趣班与儿童成长课题(51000-7102140)
【分类号】：B844.1
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本文编号：1875954