自由主义与社群主义的变奏——政治哲学影响下的美国学校价值教育

发布时间：2018-05-16 11:49

本文选题：自由主义 + 社群主义　；参考：《武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年06期

【摘要】：当代美国学校价值教育受到自由主义与社群主义的深刻影响。自由主义以个体权利为中心的基本理念、政治中立的立场、对多元文化价值观的尊重与宽容及对个体自治的强调,深刻地影响着公立学校价值教育的目标定位、基本原则和方法选择。而社群主义为批判地审视自由主义价值观提供了理论参照,重新唤起了对社会价值观和个体的社会责任在学校教育中重要地位的关注,使重塑公民对核心价值观的认同成为美国价值教育的重要议题,同时社群主义对公民美德的重述也为价值教育提供了一种基于公民品格塑造的路径。社群主义对自由主义的理论修复和二者之间的融合发展,影响着美国学校价值教育未来的发展趋势。当代美国学校价值教育在自由主义与社群主义之间、在多元政治哲学的变奏中,力图淬炼某种更加具有包容性的价值理念。
[Abstract]:Contemporary American school value education is deeply influenced by liberalism and communitarianism. The basic concept of liberalism centered on individual rights, the position of political neutrality, the respect and tolerance of multiculturalism values and the emphasis on individual autonomy profoundly affect the goal orientation of value education in public schools. Basic principles and methods. Communitarianism provides a theoretical reference for critically examining the values of liberalism and evokes the attention to the importance of social values and individual social responsibility in school education. Reconstructing citizens' identity to core values is an important issue in American value education, and the restatement of civic virtue by communitarianism also provides a way for value education based on the shaping of civic character. The mending of liberalism by communitarianism and the development of the fusion between the two influences the development trend of American school value education in the future. Between liberalism and communitarianism, contemporary American school value education tries to refine some more inclusive value idea in the variation of pluralistic political philosophy.
【作者单位】：武汉大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CKS043)
【分类号】：G571.2

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