广东省城市中学生自伤行为社会心理因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 03:03

  本文选题：自我伤害行为 + 精神卫生　； 参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的了解广东省城市中学生自伤行为现状及社会心理因素,为预防和干预中学生自伤行为的发生提供科学依据。方法分层随机整群抽取广州市、阳江市、阳春市2 907名10~18岁的中学生,调查其自伤行为发生情况及社会心理因素。结果调查近1 a内有1次以上自伤行为者占31.2%。其中有5次及以上自伤行为(经常自伤行为)者占14.6%,男女经常自伤行为发生率分别为14.1%和15.1%,性别间差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.531,P=0.466);自伤方式以拽头发、掐自己、打自己为主;单因素分析显示,经常自伤行为者(≥5次以上)及偶有自伤行为者(1~4次)人际关系归因得分(内控性、外控性)高于无自伤行为者(F值分别为14.813,40.456,P值均0.01),而自尊得分低于无自伤行为者(F=30.364,P0.05);多分类Logistic回归分析显示,偶有自伤行为与内控性、自尊、独生子女、性别有关;而经常自伤行为与外控性、自尊和独生子女有关(P值均0.05)。结论城市中学生自伤行为发生率较高,受人际关系归因、自尊、性别及独生子女等社会心理因素影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the present situation and social psychological factors of middle school students' self-injury behavior in Guangdong province, and to provide scientific basis for preventing and intervening the occurrence of middle school students' self-injury behavior. Methods 2 907 middle school students aged 10 ~ 18 years old in Guangzhou, Yangjiang and Yangchun were selected by stratified random cluster sampling, and their self-injury behavior and social psychological factors were investigated. Results in the past 1 year, there were more than one self-injury behavior in 31. 2% of the patients. The incidence of frequent self-injury was 14.1% and 15.1respectively, and there was no significant difference in sex (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (0.531) P ~ (0.466). The main way of self-injury was to pull hair, pinch oneself, and beat oneself, and the main way of self-injury was to pull the hair, pinch oneself, and beat oneself (蠂 ~ 2 / 0.531P ~ (-0.466), and the main way of self-injury was to pull the hair, pinch oneself, and beat oneself. Univariate analysis showed that the attribution scores of interpersonal relationship (internal control) were found in those who often injured themselves (鈮，

本文编号：2012394