农村义务教育学校布局调整的战略思考——以海南省为例

发布时间：2018-07-04 20:35

本文选题：海南省 + 农村义务教育　；参考：《教育理论与实践》2014年14期

【摘要】：海南省农村义务教育学校布局调整对提高办学效益、推动均衡发展、提升教育质量等发挥着重要作用,但在布局调整过程中也出现了许多问题:学生上学路途遥远,存在较多安全隐患;学校发展缺乏后续配套资金;班额不合理问题突出;学生上学成本增加,家长教育负担加重;城乡、校际之间教育差距仍然较大。为了解决这些问题,应从学校办学规模、服务人口和服务范围三个方面出发,确立"小学就近入学、初中相对集中"的整体目标,制订中小学合理布局的具体标准,形成重心由"撤点并校"转移到"后续建设"上,硬件、软件双管齐下的布局调整思路。
[Abstract]:The layout adjustment of compulsory education schools in rural areas of Hainan Province plays an important role in improving the efficiency of running schools, promoting balanced development and improving the quality of education. However, there are also many problems in the process of layout adjustment: students are far away from school. There are many hidden dangers of safety; lack of subsequent matching funds for school development; unreasonable class size; increased cost of students to go to school, increased parental education burden; urban and rural, inter-school education gap is still large. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to set up the overall goal of "primary school entering nearby, junior middle school relatively concentrated" from three aspects of school size, service population and service scope, and to formulate specific standards for the rational distribution of primary and secondary schools. The center of gravity is transferred from "withdrawal point and school" to "subsequent construction", and the layout adjustment thought of hardware and software is two-pronged.
【作者单位】：海南师范大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《县域义务教育师资均衡配置的政策理论与实践研究》(项目编号:12YJC880036) 海南省哲学社会科学2012年规划项目《海南省农村义务教育学校布局调整研究》(项目编号:HNSK(Z)12-57)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：G522.3

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