北京市小学校室运动场馆高效化设计趋势初探

发布时间：2018-07-05 12:21

本文选题：北京市 + 小学校　；参考：《中央美术学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：小学是启蒙教育的重要阶段，，美好童年的大部分时光都是在学校渡过的，这时的成长经历足以影响人的一生。在全球信息化迅猛发展的大背景下，教育理念也在不断的更新，小学教育受到了前所未有的关注。中国正处于“科教兴国”的重要战略时期，素质教育的大力推行，教育设施的投入也不断增加，建筑环境与教学活动的展开紧密联系在一起。体育教育划入到“终身教育”课题的重要部分，学校体育教学物质环境成为学校体育理论中新开发问题的领域之一。伴随城市人口激增，小学校空间负荷加重，空间使用率的问题成为建筑设计中要解决的关切问题。为了增强小学生体质，从小培养健身习惯，使体育活动免受天气影响的室内运动场馆环境亟待改善，提高其空间使用率也成为设计中的关键所在。本文以北京市小学校为例，试探讨高效化设计趋势下，小学校室内运动场馆空间设计的有效途径。通过实地调研和国内外案例分析，总结空间特点和设计规律，借鉴成功经验，从全时段性、开放性、灵活性三个方面阐述了高效化设计的具体措施。初步探寻北京市向新型教育模式转变过程中，室内运动场馆高效化的空间构成和设计方法。
[Abstract]:Primary school is an important stage of enlightenment education. Most of the good childhood is spent in school. Under the background of the rapid development of global information technology, educational concepts are constantly updated, and primary education has received unprecedented attention. China is in the important strategic period of "rejuvenating the country through science and education". With the vigorous implementation of quality education and the increasing investment in educational facilities, the construction environment is closely related to the development of teaching activities. Physical education is an important part of the subject of "lifelong education", and the physical environment of school physical education has become one of the newly developed fields in the theory of school physical education. With the rapid increase of urban population and the increasing space load of primary schools, the problem of space utilization rate has become a problem to be solved in architectural design. In order to improve the physique of primary school students, cultivate the habit of fitness from childhood, and make the indoor sports venue environment which is free from the influence of the weather, the environment of indoor sports venues should be improved urgently, and the key to the design is to improve the utilization rate of space. Taking primary schools in Beijing as an example, this paper discusses the effective ways to design indoor gymnasiums and gymnasiums in primary schools under the trend of high efficiency design. Through field investigation and case analysis at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the space characteristics and design rules, draws lessons from the successful experience, and expounds the concrete measures of high efficiency design from three aspects: full period, openness and flexibility. In the course of the transformation from Beijing to new education mode, the space composition and design method of indoor gymnasium are explored.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU244.2;TU245

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