宁夏大学生自杀意念与人格核心自我评价的相关性分析

发布时间：2018-09-12 13:22

【摘要】：目的了解宁夏高校大学生自杀意念与人格特征、核心自我评价的关系,为预防大学生自杀提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取宁夏3所高校2 788名在校学生,采用自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简版大五人格测验(NEO-FFI)、核心自我评价问卷(CSES)对调查对象实施问卷调查。结果大学生自杀意念发生率为7.10%。有自杀意念者症状自评量表各维度及神经质因子高于无自杀意念者(P值均0.05),大五人格测验其他因子及核心自我评价均低于无自杀意念者(P值均0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,核心家庭、人际关系敏感、核心自我评价及开放性为自杀意念的保护因素,抑郁、其他及神经质为自杀意念的危险因素(P值均0.05)。结论对大学生中低心理健康水平及神经质者应给予较多的关注。提高人际关系敏感度和减轻人际压力对于预防大学生自杀意义重大。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the relationship between suicide ideation and personality characteristics and core self-evaluation of college students in Ningxia, and to provide evidence for the prevention of suicide. Methods A total of 2788 students from 3 colleges and universities in Ningxia were randomly selected by stratified cluster random sampling. (SIOSS), symptom Checklist (SCL-90), Big five Personality Test (NEO-FFI) and Core Self-Evaluation questionnaire (CSES) were used to investigate the subjects. Results the incidence of suicidal ideation in college students was 7.10. The dimensions and neuroticism factors of SCL-90 in patients with suicidal ideation were significantly higher than those without suicidal ideation (P = 0.05), and the other factors and core self-evaluation in higher five personality test were lower than those in those without suicidal ideation (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that nuclear family was the most important factor in the patients with suicidal ideation (P < 0.05). Interpersonal sensitivity, core self-evaluation and openness were the protective factors of suicidal ideation, depression and other neuroticism were risk factors of suicidal ideation (P < 0.05). Conclusion it is necessary to pay more attention to the mental health and neuroticism of college students. Improving interpersonal sensitivity and reducing interpersonal stress are of great significance in preventing college students from committing suicide.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学学生处;
【基金】：宁夏科技厅资助项目(宁科计字[2011]25号)
【分类号】：B844.2

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