女硕士研究生心理压力及应对措施研究
发布时间：2019-05-05 07:35
【摘要】：女硕士研究生的心理健康问题一直以来都没有受到应有的重视，甚至有人以为她们作为女青年中的精英，集开阔的视野、广博的学识于一身，是不会有任何心理压力的。而近几年频频出现的女硕士研究生自杀事件，使人们的目光转向这一被忽略的“精英”群体，女硕士研究生的心理压力问题也引起了学术界的关注。 文章采用问卷调查法，对全国十所不同层次的高校女硕士研究生进行了调查。问卷包括心理压力来源、心理压力应对方式及压力反应特征三部分内容。通过对调查数据的分析和整理，分析女硕士研究生心理压力的现状和影响因素，找到影响女硕士研究生心理压力的原因，并借此提出缓解女硕士研究生心理压力的方法与途径。 文章共分为五个章节。第一章为导论，包括课题的来源及意义、文献综述、理论基础、研究工具、方法和步骤，这一章为论文的基础。第二章是对女硕士研究生心理压力现状的分析，包括心理压力的整体表现与群体性差异两部分。第三章分析了女硕士研究生的心理压力反应与压力的应对方式，，包括女硕士研究生压力反应的总体状况和群体性差异；压力应对方式的整体状况与群体性差异，心理压力反应与压力源、应对方式之间的相关关系三部分。第四章为女硕士研究生心理压力的原因分析，根据对数据的分析与整理，将原因归结为社会因素、学校因素、家庭因素和女硕士研究生自身因素四个方面。第五章为缓解女硕士研究生心理压力的路径探索，根据第四章中提出的影响女硕士研究生心理压力的因素，文章也从社会、学校、家庭和女硕士研究生自身四个方面提出缓解对策，希望能够对缓解女硕士研究生的心理压力提供切实可行的办法，为她们营造一个良好的心理环境，帮助她们顺利完成学业。
[Abstract]:The mental health problems of female graduate students have not been paid much attention to, and some people even think that as the elite of young women, they will not have any psychological pressure if they have a wide range of knowledge and vision. In recent years, the suicide of female graduate students has caused people to turn their attention to this neglected "elite" group, and the psychological stress of female graduate students has also aroused the attention of the academic community. In this paper, ten different levels of female graduate students in colleges and universities in China have been investigated by means of questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of three parts: the source of psychological stress, the coping style of psychological stress and the characteristics of stress response. Through the analysis and arrangement of the survey data, this paper analyzes the present situation and the influencing factors of the psychological pressure of female graduate students, finds out the reasons influencing the psychological pressure of the female graduate students, and puts forward the ways and means to alleviate the psychological pressure of the female graduate students through the analysis and arrangement of the survey data. The article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, including the source and significance of the subject, literature review, theoretical basis, research tools, methods and steps, this chapter is the basis of the paper. The second chapter is the analysis of the current situation of psychological stress of female graduate students, including the overall performance of psychological pressure and the differences between groups. The third chapter analyzes the psychological stress response and coping styles of female graduate students, including the overall situation and group differences of stress response of female graduate students. The overall situation and group difference of stress coping style, the relationship between psychological stress response and stress source, and coping style. The fourth chapter is the reason analysis of the psychological pressure of female graduate students. According to the analysis and arrangement of the data, the reasons can be summarized into four aspects: social factor, school factor, family factor and female graduate student's own factor. The fifth chapter is to explore the ways to alleviate the psychological pressure of female graduate students. According to the factors that affect the psychological pressure of female graduate students, the article also from the society, the school, The family and female graduate students themselves put forward countermeasures to alleviate the psychological pressure of female graduate students in order to provide a practical way to create a good psychological environment for them and help them to complete their studies successfully.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G441
本文编号：2469382
[Abstract]:The mental health problems of female graduate students have not been paid much attention to, and some people even think that as the elite of young women, they will not have any psychological pressure if they have a wide range of knowledge and vision. In recent years, the suicide of female graduate students has caused people to turn their attention to this neglected "elite" group, and the psychological stress of female graduate students has also aroused the attention of the academic community. In this paper, ten different levels of female graduate students in colleges and universities in China have been investigated by means of questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of three parts: the source of psychological stress, the coping style of psychological stress and the characteristics of stress response. Through the analysis and arrangement of the survey data, this paper analyzes the present situation and the influencing factors of the psychological pressure of female graduate students, finds out the reasons influencing the psychological pressure of the female graduate students, and puts forward the ways and means to alleviate the psychological pressure of the female graduate students through the analysis and arrangement of the survey data. The article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, including the source and significance of the subject, literature review, theoretical basis, research tools, methods and steps, this chapter is the basis of the paper. The second chapter is the analysis of the current situation of psychological stress of female graduate students, including the overall performance of psychological pressure and the differences between groups. The third chapter analyzes the psychological stress response and coping styles of female graduate students, including the overall situation and group differences of stress response of female graduate students. The overall situation and group difference of stress coping style, the relationship between psychological stress response and stress source, and coping style. The fourth chapter is the reason analysis of the psychological pressure of female graduate students. According to the analysis and arrangement of the data, the reasons can be summarized into four aspects: social factor, school factor, family factor and female graduate student's own factor. The fifth chapter is to explore the ways to alleviate the psychological pressure of female graduate students. According to the factors that affect the psychological pressure of female graduate students, the article also from the society, the school, The family and female graduate students themselves put forward countermeasures to alleviate the psychological pressure of female graduate students in order to provide a practical way to create a good psychological environment for them and help them to complete their studies successfully.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G441
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