杜威与美国教育的实用性
发布时间:2021-10-05 15:06
本文着力分析美国教育的主要特点,探求其对美国著名哲学家和教育学家约翰杜威先生的教育理论的具体应用。19世纪末20世纪初,美围经济发展飞快,需要一种新的教育。当时,美国涌现出不同学派的教育理论,包括约翰杜威的实用主义教育理论,威廉钱德勒巴格莱的要素主义理论和罗伯特梅纳德赫钦斯的永恒主义教育理论。在这些理论当中,杜威的实用主义教育理论最具影响力。杜威通过对美国实用主义哲学和机能主义心理学进行认真研究,逐渐形成了实用主义教育理论。该理论主要论述教育与生活,教育与成长以及学校与社会的关系。杜威认为,教育不是为生活和成长做准备,教育本身就是生活,就是成长。学校不是学生学习功课的场所,而是一个积极的社会生活的形式。他考虑个人在社会发展中的基本需求,鼓励个性思维的灵活性,创造性和实用性。他的教育理论使人们从一个新的视角去看待教育。本文通过具体分析美困教育各方面,诸如课程设置,教学方法和教学过程的实例,说明美国教育是以实用性为基本特色,美国教育对杜威理论的应用是非常具体和有效的。例如,美国学校通过趣味课程和各种课外活动,应用了杜威的“教育是生活”的观点;通过充足设施,多种机会及开放环境,应用了杜威的“...
【文章来源】:对外经济贸易大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:65 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Aims and Method of the Study
1.2 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Dewey's Educational Theory
2.1 Origin
2.1.1 American Philosophy of Pragmatism
2.1.2 Psychology of Functionalism
2.2 Social Background
2.2.1 Economical Environment
2.2.2 Educational Environment
2.3 Main Views
2.3.1 Education Is Life
2.3.2 Education Is Growth
2.3.3 School Is Society
Chapter 3 Application of Dewey's Educational Theory in American Education
3.1 Characteristics of American Education
3.1.1 Active Elementary and Secondary Schools
3.1.2 Unique Community College
3.1.3 Excellent Universities
3.2 Application of Dewey's Educational Theory in American Education
3.2.1 Application of Dewey's View of "Education Is Life"
3.2.2 Application of Dewey's View of "Education Is Growth"
3.2.3 Application of Dewey's View of "School Is Society"
Chapter 4 Conclusion
4.1 Effective and Fruitful Application of Dewey's Educational View in American Education
4.2 Enlightenment and Experience to Chinese Education
4.3 Improvement Needed by American Education
References
本文编号:3419993
【文章来源】:对外经济贸易大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:65 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Aims and Method of the Study
1.2 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Dewey's Educational Theory
2.1 Origin
2.1.1 American Philosophy of Pragmatism
2.1.2 Psychology of Functionalism
2.2 Social Background
2.2.1 Economical Environment
2.2.2 Educational Environment
2.3 Main Views
2.3.1 Education Is Life
2.3.2 Education Is Growth
2.3.3 School Is Society
Chapter 3 Application of Dewey's Educational Theory in American Education
3.1 Characteristics of American Education
3.1.1 Active Elementary and Secondary Schools
3.1.2 Unique Community College
3.1.3 Excellent Universities
3.2 Application of Dewey's Educational Theory in American Education
3.2.1 Application of Dewey's View of "Education Is Life"
3.2.2 Application of Dewey's View of "Education Is Growth"
3.2.3 Application of Dewey's View of "School Is Society"
Chapter 4 Conclusion
4.1 Effective and Fruitful Application of Dewey's Educational View in American Education
4.2 Enlightenment and Experience to Chinese Education
4.3 Improvement Needed by American Education
References
本文编号:3419993
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