高等教育对青年初婚的影响及性别差异

发布时间：2018-01-04 16:38

本文关键词：高等教育对青年初婚的影响及性别差异　出处：《青年研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：论文基于2010年第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据,研究高等教育对中国青年初婚的影响及性别差异。结果发现接受过高等教育的青年更可能处于未婚状态;初婚年龄更晚。高等教育对青年结婚可能性的影响存在显著的性别差异;但其对青年初婚年龄的影响性别间并无显著不同。接受过高等教育不利于30岁以上青年女性进入婚姻,验证了本文提出的"混合婚配模式下的大龄女性婚姻挤压"假说,认为高等教育对中国青年女性结婚的可能性不仅产生直接影响,还通过婚姻市场和社会性别观念发挥间接作用。
[Abstract]:The paper is based on the data of the third issue of Chinese Women's Social status Survey in 2010. The effects of higher education on Chinese youth's first marriage and their gender differences are studied. The results show that the young people who have received higher education are more likely to be unmarried. The influence of higher education on the possibility of marriage of young people has significant gender differences; However, there is no significant difference between sexes in their influence on the age of first marriage of young people, and higher education is not conducive to the entry of young women over 30 years of age into marriage. This paper verifies the hypothesis of "marriage squeeze of older women under the mixed marriage mode", and holds that higher education not only has a direct impact on the possibility of Chinese young women's marriage. It also plays an indirect role through the marriage market and gender perspective.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“出生性别比失衡的生育选择机制研究”(15BRK010)资助
【分类号】：C913.13;G40-05
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出随着1995年“科教兴国”战略的提出,尤其自1999年高校扩招的教育改革实施以来,中国接受高等教育的人口数量和比例大幅增加,教育的性别差异也逐渐缩小。第五、六次人口普查数据显示,中国具有大专及以上教育程度的人数从2000年的4402万猛增到2010年的1.18亿;占6岁

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