青少年社会支持与攻击的关系:自尊、自我控制的链式中介作用

发布时间：2018-01-10 02:06

本文关键词：青少年社会支持与攻击的关系:自尊、自我控制的链式中介作用　出处：《心理发展与教育》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用社会支持系统量表、自尊量表、自我控制量表、攻击量表对重庆市某中学559名青少年进行调查,再次验证自尊与攻击的关系,并探讨自我控制在社会支持、自尊和攻击间的中介作用以及自尊和自我控制在青少年社会支持和攻击间的链式中介作用。结果显示:(1)社会支持、自尊和自我控制与攻击之间呈显著负相关;(2)自我控制在社会支持与攻击、自尊与攻击关系间均起着完全中介作用;(3)自尊与自我控制在社会支持与攻击关系间起着链式中介作用。因此,社会支持、自尊、自我控制是青少年攻击的重要影响因素,社会支持除了能直接影响青少年的攻击外,还可以通过自尊、自我控制的链式中介作用间接影响其攻击水平。
[Abstract]:559 adolescents in a middle school in Chongqing were investigated with the Social support system scale, Self-esteem scale, Self-control scale and aggression scale to verify the relationship between self-esteem and aggression. It also discusses the intermediary role of self-control in social support, self-esteem and aggression, and the chain intermediary role of self-esteem and self-control in social support and aggression of adolescents. The results show that: 1) Social support. There was a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and self-control and aggression. (2) Self-control plays a complete intermediary role in social support and aggression, and the relationship between self-esteem and aggression; 3) Self-esteem and self-control play an intermediary role in the relationship between social support and aggression. Therefore, social support, self-esteem and self-control are important factors affecting adolescent aggression. In addition to the direct influence of social support on adolescents' aggression, it can also indirectly affect the level of aggression through self-respect and self-control chain intermediary role.
【作者单位】：西南大学心理学部;淮南师范学院学生心理健康教育中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31470996)
【分类号】：B844.2
【正文快照】： 1问题提出攻击是一种故意伤害他人,并给他人的身体和心理带来伤害的行为(AndersonBushman,2002),并且广泛存在于青少年这一群体中。研究指出,攻击是影响青少年心理发展的重要因素之一(李宏利,宋耀武,2004),同时也是衡量青少年心理素质和心理健康的重要指标(姜永志,张海钟,李

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