军训对不同性别及认知风格大学生心理健康水平的影响

发布时间：2018-01-20 00:51

本文关键词： 军训大学生认知风格心理健康　出处：《保健医学研究与实践》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨军训对不同性别及认知风格大学生心理健康水平的影响。方法以四川省某大学的168名新生作为研究对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理状况进行测试和评定,采用镶嵌图形测验(EFT)对其认知风格进行测评,对比军训前后不同性别及认知风格大学生的心理健康水平。结果军训前被试的SCL-90得分为31.40±24.32,高于军训后被试的(28.20±28.90)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.010,P0.05)。场独立性组被试军训前SCL-90得分高于军训后得分,而场依存性组被试军训前SCL-90得分低于军训后得分,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。军训后,场依存性组男性被试及场独立性组女性被试的SCL-90得分高于本组军训前得分,场依存性组女性被试及场独立性组男性被试的SCL-90得分低于本组军训前得分,且差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。军训后,所有被试在SCL-90的躯体化因子上得分差值均高于15。讨论军训对不同性别及认知风格大学生产生的影响不尽相同,高校可根据新生的心理状况在军训中开展心理健康教育活动,使学生的身体素质和心理素质同步提高,让高校军训以一种更科学、更合理的方式进行,巩固高校的军训效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of military training on the mental health of college students of different gender and cognitive style. Methods 168 freshmen from a university in Sichuan Province were selected as subjects. Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) was used to test and evaluate their psychological status and their cognitive style was evaluated by inlaid figure test (EFT). Results the SCL-90 score of the subjects before and after military training was 31.40 卤24.32. The score was higher than that of the subjects after military training (28.20 卤28.90), and the difference was statistically significant. The SCL-90 score of the field independence group before military training was higher than that after military training, while the SCL-90 score of field dependent group before military training was lower than that after military training. After military training, the SCL-90 scores of male subjects in field dependent group and women in field independence group were higher than those before military training. The SCL-90 scores of female subjects in field dependent group and male subjects in field independence group were lower than those before military training, and the differences were statistically significant (P 0.05). The scores of somatization factors of all subjects in SCL-90 were higher than 15. The effects of military training on different gender and cognitive style were discussed. Colleges and universities can carry out mental health education activities in military training according to the psychological condition of freshmen, so that students' physical quality and psychological quality can be improved simultaneously, and military training in colleges and universities can be carried out in a more scientific and reasonable way. Consolidate the effect of military training in colleges and universities.
【作者单位】：重庆机电职业技术学院;
【分类号】：G444
【正文快照】： 大学生军训是培养大学生国防观念及对大学生进行素质教育的重要途径。尤其是在培养大学生良好心理素质方面,大学生军训具有其他学科无法替代的作用。目前大学生军训多数被安排在新生入学之时,一般为期2~3周。而大学新生在面临生活环境、人际关系等方面的变化时,也许会产生身心

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