有恋爱经历医专学生依恋类型与恋爱暴力的关联

发布时间：2018-01-28 07:03

本文关键词： 客体依恋暴力精神卫生学生医科　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解有恋爱经历在校医专大学生恋爱暴力发生情况,为有效预防校园暴力提供参考。方法选取安徽省某医学专科学校在校一、二年级有恋爱经历的1 734名学生为研究对象,比较不同性别及不同依恋类型学生恋爱暴力的检出率。运用Logistic回归模型,在控制相关混杂因素的作用后,评价依恋类型对男女大学生恋爱暴力发生的影响。结果1 734名大学生中,主动施暴者共733名(42.3%),被动受暴者573名(33.0%)。女生主动施暴检出率(47.8%)高于男生(31.3%),男生被动暴力检出率(36.8%)高于女生(31.2%),差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为43.19,5.50,P值均0.05)。以安全型依恋为参考,迷恋型依恋是女生主动暴力(OR=1.88,95%CI=1.15~3.07)、被动暴力(OR=2.52,95%CI=1.49~4.24)发生的独立危险因素。结论恋爱暴力现象普遍,依恋类型与大学生恋爱暴力的关联有性别特异性,迷恋型依恋增加女生恋爱暴力发生的风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of love violence among college students with love experience, and to provide a reference for the effective prevention of campus violence. Methods A medical college in Anhui Province was selected. A total of 1 734 students with love experience in grade 2 were studied to compare the prevalence of love violence among students of different gender and different attachment types. Logistic regression model was used. After controlling the influence of related confounding factors, the influence of attachment type on the occurrence of love violence in male and female college students was evaluated. Results among the 1,734 college students, 733 were active aggressors. The positive rate of active violence in female students was 47.8%) higher than that in boys (31.33.33%). The positive rate of passive violence in boys (36.8%) was higher than that in girls (31.2%) (蠂 ~ 2 = 43.195.50). The values of P were 0.05. Taking the safe attachment as the reference, the infatuation attachment was the active violence of female students (1.88-95) and the passive violence was 1.153.07, and the passive violence was 2.52. Conclusion Love violence is common, and the relationship between attachment type and college students' love violence is gender specific. Infatuated attachment increases the risk of love violence among girls.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院;安庆医药高等专科学校;
【基金】：安徽省高校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2016A0571)
【分类号】：B844.2
【正文快照】： 恋爱暴力(dating violence)或称作约会暴力,是亲密伴侣暴力(intimate partner violence,IPV)的一种,包括在恋爱关系中任何导致身体、心理或性伤害的行为[1]。在全球,各种社会经济、宗教和文化团体中,亲密伴侣暴力普遍发生[1]。近年来,国内一些对在校大学生恋爱暴力的调查结果

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