箱庭疗法提升农村离异家庭儿童核心自我评价的效果研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 01:40

本文关键词： 农村小学儿童离异家庭儿童核心自我评价应对风格人际信任箱庭疗法　出处：《闽南师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：离异家庭儿童的心理问题随着越来越高的离婚率逐渐得到社会各界的重视。为了解离异家庭儿童核心自我评价、应对风格和人际信任之间的关系,并由此运用箱庭疗法对他们进行心理援助,对364名农村小学儿童(包括2名丧偶家庭儿童,13名分居家庭儿童,43名离异家庭儿童,306名正常家庭儿童)施测《核心自我评价量表》、《应对风格量表》和《信任量表》,并选取3名核心自我评价较低的离异家庭儿童,运用箱庭疗法对其进行个案干预,探索提升离异家庭儿童核心自我评价的可能性及其人际信任问题的改善方法。结果发现:(1)离异家庭儿童的核心自我评价水平显著低于正常家庭儿童;离异家庭儿童的应对风格相对比较消极单一;离异家庭儿童的人际信任水平也显著低于正常家庭儿童;(2)核心自我评价、应对风格和人际信任之间有显著的正向相关关系;核心自我评价和应对风格对人际信任具有显著的正向预测作用;核心自我评价是应对风格和人际信任的中介变量;(3)在建立良好咨访关系的基础上,箱庭疗法能够提升离异家庭儿童的核心自我评价,改善其人际信任问题;综上所述,核心自我评价和应对风格是影响离异家庭儿童人际信任的重要因素;核心自我评价通过应对风格对人际信任产生影响;在良好咨访关系的背景下,通过箱庭疗法能够提升离异家庭儿童的核心自我评价,改善其人际信任问题。
[Abstract]:The psychological problems of children of divorced families with the increasingly high divorce rate gradually get the attention of the community. For different families of children dissociation core self evaluation, the relationship between coping style and interpersonal trust, and thus the use of sandplay therapy for psychological assistance to them, 364 primary school children in rural areas (including 2 widowed children. 13 separate family children, 43 children from divorced families, 306 normal children) to measure "core self evaluation scale", "coping style scale" and "trust scale", and selects 3 core self evaluation of lower children from divorced families, the use of sandplay therapy intervention on the case to improve the method, to explore the possibility of children from divorced family core self-evaluation promotion and interpersonal trust. Results showed that: (1) the core self-evaluation of children of divorced families is significantly lower than that of normal families of children from divorced families; Children's coping style is relatively single negative; the level of interpersonal trust of children of divorced families were significantly lower than that of normal children; (2) the core self-evaluation, there is significant positive correlation between coping style and interpersonal trust; core self-evaluation and coping style have significant positive predictive effect on interpersonal trust; core self evaluation intermediary variable coping style and interpersonal trust; (3) on the basis of establishing good relationship counseling on Sandplay therapy can enhance the core self-evaluation of children of divorced families, improve their interpersonal trust problem; to sum up, the core self-evaluation and coping style are important factors to influence the interpersonal trust of children from divorced families; the influence of core self evaluation on interpersonal trust through coping style; in good counseling relationship under the background of the Sandplay therapy can improve the children of divorced families Coreself To evaluate and improve their interpersonal trust.

【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.1

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