应用App进行幼儿观察记录研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 12:22

本文关键词： 幼儿观察记录 App Explain Everything　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着学前教育理念的变迁和实践的改革,幼儿的主体性得到了重视,从课程的实施到对幼儿的评价模式都发生了很大的变革,越来越多地以幼儿为中心展开。因此观察幼儿、记录他们的活动情况和学习轨迹成为教师教学实践中一个相当重要的部分。众所周知,近二十年来科技飞速发展,信息技术渗透入教育领域,也对学前教育领域产生了极大的影响。教师不仅在教学活动中使用电子设备和多媒体资源,而且有机会将数码相机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等多种数码设备作为工具应用到日常观察记录中去。本文的研究是针对目前教师可获得的多种数码设备工具以及在观察记录上花费大量时间和精力的现状展开的,以改进现有观察记录体系为最终目的。研究以某国际学校幼教部为例,采用文献分析、访谈、观察、比较等方法,对现有观察记录体系存在的问题进行分析并提出改进方案,在此基础上,选择符合需要的App进行实际应用,以期提高教师进行观察记录的效率。本文揭示出现有观察记录体系存在着工作负荷大,工作环节重复以及观察记录趋于形式化等缺陷。研究发现Explain Everything这款应用程序符合改进方案的需要。它能够实现数据的整合与观察记录的系统化,发挥观察记录对幼儿发展和课程建设的双重推进作用,易于多方共享。实践证明App的使用节省了工作时间,体现了幼儿个体差异,环保节能便于存储,为教师的观察记录工作带来了改变。
[Abstract]:With the reform and practice of preschool education idea change, the children's subjectivity has been the focus of attention, have undergone great changes from the curriculum to children's evaluation mode, more and more spread to children as the center. So watching them, recording their activities and learning trajectories become an important part of teachers in the teaching practice. As everyone knows, nearly twenty years of rapid development of science and technology, information technology into the field of education, but also has a great impact on the field of pre-school education. Teachers should not only use electronic devices and multimedia resources in the teaching activities, but also the opportunity of the digital camera, tablet computer, notebook computer and other digital devices as tools applied to the daily observation records. This study is aimed at teachers of various digital equipment and tools available in the observation records and spend a lot of time The development of time and energy, to improve the existing observation system for the ultimate goal. The research on an International Preschool department as an example, using literature analysis, interviews, observation, comparison and other methods, to analyze the existing observation system problems and puts forward improvement scheme, on the basis of this, to meet the needs of choice App for practical application, in order to improve the efficiency of teachers were recorded. This paper reveals the observation record system has the work load, work and repeated observation records tend to be formal defects. Research found that Explain Everything is an app with improvement needs. It can realize the system integration and recorded data the play recorded double role in children's development and curriculum construction, easy sharing. Practice has proved that the use of App to save time, body The individual differences of young children, environmental protection and energy saving easy to store, for teachers to observe the record of the work has brought a change.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G612;G434

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