义务教育发展“中部塌陷”:表征、原因与对策——基于2010—2014年区域义务教育发展数据的比较分析
发布时间:2018-03-02 01:27
本文关键词: 义务教育 区域测度 中部塌陷 教育均衡 出处:《教育科学》2017年01期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:通过对2010年-2014年中国义务教育发展水平的区域测度发现:义务教育"中部塌陷"总体情况有所好转,但形势依旧严峻;义务教育"中部塌陷"只是局部塌陷,并非"全盘塌陷";义务教育教育经费"中部塌陷"导致了教育发展"双重塌陷"。经济发展速度相对落后、地方财力不足、中央财政扶持力度偏小、人口压力较大等原因造成了义务教育"中部塌陷"。因此,要消弭"中部塌陷",实现区域义务教育均衡发展,一是要助推中部地区经济发展,加快完善中部地区义务教育发展的"造血"机制;二是要加大中央财政对中部义务教育的支持力度,不断优化中部地区义务教育发展的外部"输血"机制;三是要强化地方政府公共服务职能,合理引导人口流动,缓解义务教育供需压力。
[Abstract]:Through the regional measurement of the development level of compulsory education in China from 2010 to 2014, it is found that the general situation of compulsory education "central collapse" has improved, but the situation is still grim, and the "central collapse" of compulsory education is only partial collapse. The "central collapse" of compulsory education funds has led to a "double collapse" in the development of education. The economic development rate is relatively backward, the local financial resources are insufficient, and the financial support of the central government is on the low side. The population pressure has caused the "central collapse" of compulsory education. Therefore, in order to eliminate the "central collapse" and realize the balanced development of regional compulsory education, the first is to boost the economic development of the central region. Second, it is necessary to increase the support of the central finance to the central compulsory education, and constantly optimize the external "blood transfusion" mechanism for the development of compulsory education in the central region. Third, it is necessary to strengthen the public service function of local government, reasonably guide the population flow and relieve the pressure of supply and demand of compulsory education.
【作者单位】: 西南大学教育学部中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心西南大学分中心;
【基金】:重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB14064)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:G522.3
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1 王远伟;;我国“教育中部塌陷”现象解读——基于省际教育数据的实证分析[J];教育发展研究;2010年03期
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