大学生职业价值观量表的初步编制及应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 08:02

本文选题：大学生　切入点：职业价值观　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究旨在编制一套适用于测量大学生职业价值观的量表,并采用该量表对上海市地区的部分高校大学生进行实证调查,以了解当前大学生职业价值观的现状,并考察专科生、本科生和研究生这三种学历层次的大学生职业价值观的差异。本研究首先根据文献梳理、专家咨询和访谈调研的资料,初步确立了量表的理论架构,形成了初测量表。而后对上海市254名大学生进行初测和对268名大学生进行正式测验,并运用项目分析、因素分析和信效度分析等方法对收集的数据进行了统计分析,最终形成了大学生职业价值观量表的正式版本。最后,利用该量表对上海市地区1256名大学生的职业价值观进行了实证研究。本研究的结论如下:(1)本研究编制了大学生职业价值观量表,它由六个维度构成,分别是个人发展、社会助人、声望地位、进取心、福利保健和创造性。(2)当前大学生对各职业价值尺度的重视程度由强至弱的排序是:个人发展、进取心、创造性、社会助人、保健福利及声望地位。(3)不同性别大学生的职业价值观并不具有显著性差异。相对而言,男性大学生更注重声望地位、进取心和福利保健,而女性大学生则更重视个人发展、社会助人和创造性。(4)专科生、本科生和研究生这三种不同学历层次的大学生的职业价值观存在显著性差异,主要体现在声望地位、创造性、个人发展和社会助人维度上,而在进取心和福利保健这两个维度上则不存在显著性差异。本研究编制的量表具有良好的信效度,可以用于高校和教育部门进行职业价值观的调研,从而便于开展有针对性的教育和引导,为职业心理辅导提供依据。也可以用于大学生对自己的测评,以进一步了解自身的职业价值取向,从而选择与之相匹配的职业。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to develop a suitable for college students' occupation values of the measurement scale, and the scale of empirical investigation for some college students in Shanghai City, in order to understand the current status of College Students' occupation values, and the effects of college students, the difference between the three levels of College students' occupation values of undergraduate and graduate students. Firstly, according to the literature review, expert consultation and interview survey data, preliminary established the theoretical framework of scale, formed a preliminary scale. Then on 254 college students in Shanghai city were surveyed and 268 of university students for the formal test, and the use of project data analysis, factor analysis and reliability analysis the method of collection of statistical analysis, finally formed a formal version of College Students' occupation values scale. Finally, the scale of 1256 college students in Shanghai City Vocational price Values for the empirical study. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) this study developed the students' occupation values scale, it is composed of six dimensions, namely personal development, social help, reputation, enterprising, welfare and creativity. (2) the current ranking of students pay more attention to the occupation the value of the scale degree from strong to weak is: personal development, initiative, creativity, social welfare and health care to help people, prestige and status. (3) occupation value of university students of different sex view does not have significant differences. In contrast, male students pay more attention to the reputation status, ambition and welfare, and female college students pay more attention to personal development, social help and creativity. (4) college students, occupation value of undergraduate and graduate students of the three different levels of college students have significant differences, mainly reflected in the creative reputation, personal development, and Helpful social dimension, and in the entrepreneurial spirit and the welfare of these two dimensions, there is no significant difference. The scale has good reliability and validity, can conduct research values for occupation colleges and departments of education, in order to carry out targeted education and guidance, provide the basis for for the occupation counseling. Can also be used for college students on their own evaluation, in order to further understand the occupation value orientation of itself, thus choose to match the occupation.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

【参考文献】