日本集团主义文化研究及其教育指导

发布时间：2018-03-04 23:11

本文选题：日本　切入点：文化　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：无论是一个国家还是一个民族的文化的形成与发展都与其所在区域的地理环境有着直接而紧密的联系。众所周知,日本以岛国著称,在漫长的演化过程中形成了多种独具民族风格特点的文化类型。岛国的天文地理深刻的影响着它的岛民的生活方式,在这种地理环境的影响下形成了与大陆地区人民不同的文化形式。日本集团主义文化的形成与发展就是其中的代表之一。日本的明治维新为其发展奠定了坚实的基础。随着社会历史的发展,日本政府励精图治、高瞻远睹,善于利用西方资本主义文明,使其政治制度更加完善、社会经济迅猛增长、文化市场走向繁荣。在此过程中,集团主义文化作为日本国民精神的原动力为其发展提供了源源不断的精神支持。由此观之,日本诸多社会文化类型之中,集团主义文化显得尤为重要。在集团主义文化的影响下,日本人的集团意识显得尤为突出,这也是众多日本人论的一致观点。相比个体而言,日本人更加看重和尊重集团的利益,将其置于优先地位。与此同时,主动地遵守、维护集团内各种秩序、理顺集团内部的各种关系,使其和谐、顺畅、健康的发展下去。随着中日两国在文化层面交流的日益频繁,日本集团主义文化被更多的中国人所认知。本论文在整理前人的研究成果后,试从日本集团主义文化研究及其教育指导这一视角进行研究考察。这样不仅丰富教学内容,增加师生之间互动,而且更加提高学生学习的积极性、主动性和趣味性,并且在学习日语的同时,进一步体会目的语言背后的文化魅力。本文由序论、本论、结论三大部分组成。序论部分:介绍、总结中日两国有关日本集团主义文化的先行研究情况。提出本论文的写作目的及研究方法。本论部分:第一章,以渤海大学日语专业的学生为调查对象,进行了有关日本集团主义文化的调查并做出内容分析。第二章,系统论述日本集团主义文化的定义、特点、形成原因。第三章,从日本的教育情况、日本的企业文化、日语的表达方式、日本的祭祀活动等方面来看日本集团主义文化的表现形式。第四章,对日本集团主文化的影响,进行分析。第五章,根据调查分析的结果,将日本集团主义文化进行科学、合理的课堂教学导入。结论部分:总结本论文所阐述的要点,对需要解决的问题进行分析。
[Abstract]:The formation and development of the culture of both a country and a nation is directly and closely related to the geographical environment of the region in which it is located. As is known to all, Japan is known as an island nation. During the long process of evolution, many kinds of cultural types with unique national style were formed. The astronomical geography of the island country profoundly affected the way of life of its islanders. Under the influence of this geographical environment, different cultural forms are formed from the people of mainland China. The formation and development of Japanese collectivism culture is one of its representatives. Japan's Meiji Restoration has laid a solid foundation for its development. With the development of social history, The Japanese government makes great efforts to govern, looks forward to seeing from afar, is good at making use of the western capitalist civilization, makes its political system more perfect, the social economy grows rapidly, and the cultural market becomes prosperous. In the process, As the driving force of the Japanese national spirit, the group culture provides continuous spiritual support for its development. Group culture is particularly important. Under the influence of group culture, the Japanese people's sense of group appears to be particularly prominent, which is also the consensus view of many Japanese theory. Compared with the individual, The Japanese people attach more importance to and respect the interests of the group and give it priority. At the same time, they should take the initiative to observe and maintain the order within the group, straighten out all kinds of relations within the group, and make it harmonious and smooth. With the increasing cultural exchanges between China and Japan, the Japanese collectivism culture is recognized by more and more Chinese people. In this way, not only the teaching content is enriched and the interaction between teachers and students is increased, but also the students' enthusiasm, initiative and interest in learning are increased. And while learning Japanese, we can further understand the cultural charm behind the target language. This paper consists of three parts: preface theory, objective theory and conclusion. This paper summarizes the first research on Japanese collectivism culture between China and Japan, and puts forward the writing purpose and research method of this thesis. The first chapter, taking the Japanese major students of Bohai University as the object of investigation, puts forward the purpose and research method of this thesis. The second chapter systematically discusses the definition, characteristics and formation reasons of Japanese collectivism culture. Chapter three, from the Japanese education situation, the Japanese corporate culture, the third chapter, from the Japanese education situation, the Japanese enterprise culture, the third chapter, from the Japanese education situation, the Japanese enterprise culture, the third chapter, from the Japanese education situation, the Japanese enterprise culture, From the aspects of Japanese expression, Japanese sacrificial activities, and so on, look at the expression form of Japanese collectivism culture. 4th chapters, analyze the influence on the main culture of Japanese group, 5th chapters, according to the result of investigation and analysis, This paper introduces Japanese collectivism culture into scientific and reasonable classroom teaching. Conclusion: summarize the main points of this paper and analyze the problems that need to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G531.3

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