贫困农户的教育人力资本投资问题分析——基于精准扶贫视角

发布时间：2018-03-06 01:00

本文选题：贫困农户　切入点：人力资本　出处：《理论导刊》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在精准扶贫的进程中,贫困农户由于受教育程度低,人力资本存量不足,减贫可行能力欠缺,成为脱贫攻坚亟待解决的难题。"扶贫先扶智",要充分发挥教育扶贫的作用,构建合理有效的成本补偿机制,减少贫困农户教育投资的支出,降低农户教育投资的风险;要提升贫困地区教育质量,补齐教育资源的短板,满足贫困农户高度异质性的教育投资需求,改变贫困文化的影响;要鼓励引导贫困农户增加教育投资,累积人力资本存量,提高劳动生产率,获得更多劳动报酬,同时通过教育机制阻断代际贫困传递,提升贫困农户的减贫能力与脱贫质量。
[Abstract]:In the process of precision poverty alleviation, poor peasant households, due to their low level of education, insufficient human capital stock, and lack of feasible ability to reduce poverty, have become a difficult problem to be solved urgently. "helping the poor helps the wisdom first," and it is necessary to give full play to the role of education in helping the poor. To set up a reasonable and effective cost compensation mechanism, to reduce the expenditure of education investment of poor farmers, to reduce the risk of peasant household education investment, to improve the quality of education in poor areas, to make up for the shortage of educational resources, To meet the highly heterogeneous educational investment needs of poor farmers and to change the impact of poverty culture, we should encourage and guide poor farmers to increase investment in education, accumulate human capital stock, increase labor productivity, and obtain more labor returns. At the same time, the transmission of intergenerational poverty is blocked through the education mechanism to improve the poverty reduction ability and poverty alleviation quality of poor farmers.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校研究生院;
【基金】：马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目“习近平总书记扶贫开发战略思想的理论创新和实践创新研究”(2016MSJ054)
【分类号】：F323.8;G521

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