1979年后富布莱特项目对中美教育交流的影响

发布时间：2018-03-16 22:47

本文选题：富布莱特项目　切入点：教育交流　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年各国之间的往来,把方向从军事和经济方面转移到文化上,从而对外文化交流顺其自然地成为了国家在外交方面的重点。文化交流一直是国与国之间沟通和了解的重要途径,教育交流是充当了国家之间交流的主要使者,它既能够促进世界各国文明在不同程度上的进步,同时又能深化国家之间的交流。世界各国都希望通过教育交流来实现文化传播,正是因为看到了教育与文化交流的巨大价值,才有了国家对教育交流的重视,也因此让教育交流成为了文化交流的重要组成部分。中国也不例外,我国也在逐渐转变视角,将文化交流作为和他国沟通的重要渠道,美国一直处在世界霸主地位,这就使得与美国之间的文化交流变得尤为重要。在这个庞大的文化交流模块中,中美之间的教育交流占有重要的地位,其中值得一提的就是中美之间的教育交流项目——富布莱特项目。该项目的前身是《富布莱特协议》。1947年,中国与美国政府签订了协议,成为了第一个与其签订协议的国家。虽然在发展期间有30年的停顿,但这并不影响其现如今的地位,现在富布莱特项目也已成为世界上最有影响力的国际教育交流项目。既然富布莱特项目是中美两国教育交流的桥梁,那么它对中美之间的教育交流一定产生了影响,同时也会对中美之间的交流与沟通起到一定的作用。通过研究富布莱特项目,会从中对我国的教育交流以及交流项目带来相应的启示。本文旨在通过对富布莱特项目的研究,使人们增加对中美之间文化交流历程和特点的了解。同时通过研究与富布莱特项目相关的内容,从历史的角度分析中美教育交流的发展,从以往的中美教育交流中得出启示与借鉴。另外,富布莱特项目从某种意义上来说也是一种留学项目,凡是留学项目都有一个共同的特点—将本国的文化传播到世界,也让世界了解本国的文化,通过在其他国家学习的学者和学生向他国传达本国人民的友好心愿,希望共同促成多元文化的教育交流。
[Abstract]:The exchanges between countries in recent years have shifted the direction from military and economic to cultural. As a result, foreign cultural exchanges have naturally become the focus of national diplomacy. Cultural exchanges have always been an important means of communication and understanding between countries, and educational exchanges have served as the main ambassadors for exchanges between countries. It can not only promote the progress of civilization in all countries of the world to varying degrees, but also deepen the exchanges between countries. All countries in the world hope to achieve cultural transmission through educational exchanges, precisely because they have seen the great value of education and cultural exchanges. As a result, education exchange has become an important part of cultural exchange. China is no exception. Our country is also gradually changing its perspective and using cultural exchange as an important channel of communication with other countries. The United States has always been in the dominant position in the world, which makes cultural exchanges with the United States particularly important. In this huge cultural exchange module, educational exchanges between China and the United States play an important role. What is worth mentioning is the Fulbright Program, an educational exchange program between China and the United States. The program's predecessor was the Fulbright Agreement. In 1947, China and the United States signed an agreement. Became the first country to sign an agreement with it. Although there was a pause of 30 years in its development, this did not affect its status today. Now that the Fulbright Program has become the most influential international educational exchange program in the world, since the Fulbright Project is a bridge between China and the United States, it must have an impact on the educational exchange between China and the United States. At the same time, it will also play a certain role in the exchange and communication between China and the United States. Through the study of the Fulbright Project, it will bring corresponding enlightenment to the educational exchange and exchange programs in our country. To increase people's understanding of the history and characteristics of cultural exchanges between China and the United States. At the same time, through the study of the contents related to the Fulbright Project, we will analyze the development of Sino-US educational exchanges from a historical point of view. From the educational exchanges between China and the United States in the past, we can draw inspiration and draw lessons from them. In addition, the Fulbright Program is also, in a sense, a kind of study abroad project. All the study abroad programs have a common characteristic-to spread their national culture to the world. Let the world understand their own culture, through the scholars and students in other countries to convey to other countries the friendly aspirations of their own people, hope to jointly promote multicultural educational exchanges.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G513.3

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