我国教育信息化推进精准扶贫的行动方向与逻辑

发布时间：2018-03-27 12:00

本文选题：精准扶贫　切入点：信息化　出处：《现代远程教育研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：为全面建成小康社会,打赢脱贫攻坚战,"十三五"规划提出了"精准扶贫、精准脱贫"这一新时期扶贫脱贫工作新理念,且明确指出教育扶贫是扶贫开发新阶段的主要路径和措施。教育扶贫的目标为两大方面:一是对扶贫对象进行经济资助,二是为贫困对象在学习上提供支持。实现这两大目标,教育扶贫必将向教育精准扶贫转变,而教育信息化为此提供了重要的行动方向和逻辑,即以信息化促进教育扶贫对象精准、项目精准、资源配置精准、过程监控精准、成效评估精准、贫困地区教师培训精准。因此,信息化促进教育精准扶贫路径探索,重点是贫困地区的教育信息化平台建设,关键是发挥教育数据与各级扶贫系统数据的整合效用,形成全方位的教育精准扶贫数据网,以数据驱动教育精准扶贫,实现大数据的支撑价值。江西省上饶市政府的"互联网+教育精准扶贫"解决方案实践,为贫困地区提供了一套低成本、低门槛、便利连通、资源共享、迭代升级简单快捷的信息化促进教育精准扶贫的有效经验。
[Abstract]:In order to build a well-off society in an all-round way and win the battle against poverty, the 13th Five-Year Plan put forward the new concept of "precision poverty alleviation, precision poverty relief", a new concept of poverty alleviation and poverty relief work in the new period. It is clearly pointed out that education poverty alleviation is the main path and measure in the new stage of poverty alleviation and development. The goal of education poverty alleviation is two aspects: one is to provide economic aid to the poor, the other is to provide support for the poor in learning. Education poverty alleviation is bound to change to precision education poverty alleviation, and education informatization provides an important direction and logic for action, that is, using information technology to promote the accuracy of educational poverty alleviation objects, projects, resource allocation, process monitoring and control. The effectiveness evaluation is accurate, and the teacher training in poor areas is accurate. Therefore, information technology promotes the exploration of the path of precision education poverty alleviation, with emphasis on the construction of an educational information platform in poor areas. The key is to give full play to the integration of educational data with data from poverty alleviation systems at all levels, to form a comprehensive data network of accurate education poverty alleviation, and to use data to drive precision poverty alleviation through education. To realize big data's supporting value. The practice of the "Internet Education Precision Poverty Alleviation" solution of the Shangrao Municipal Government of Jiangxi Province has provided a set of low-cost, low-threshold, convenient connectivity and resource-sharing for poverty-stricken areas. Iterative upgrading of simple and fast information to promote the effective experience of precision education poverty reduction.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学教育学部;华东师范大学教育信息技术学系;江西省教育管理信息中心;
【分类号】：G434

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