舞动团体心理辅导对大学生自我接纳、人际信任的干预研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 00:42

本文选题：舞动团体心理辅导　切入点：自我接纳　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：舞动治疗(Dance Movement Therapy,DMT)是表达性艺术治疗方法之一,它将身体与动作用于心理治疗,以促进个体情感、认知、生理和社会性的整合。团体心理辅导又称团体心理咨询,是在团体情境中提供心理帮助与指导的一种心理咨询与治疗的形式。舞动团体心理辅导将舞动治疗应用于团体心理辅导,通过身体动作以及团体内人际交互作用,促使个体在交往中通过观察、学习、体验,来认识自我、探讨自我、接纳自我,以及调整和改善与他人的关系、学习新的态度与行为方式,最终促进个体情感、认知、生理、社会性的整合。本研究在文献综述部分首先介绍了舞动治疗的基本概念、作用、历史渊源,并在前人研究的基础上找出、整理其作为心理治疗方法的理论支撑:镜像神经元、具身理论、詹姆斯—兰格情绪理论以及动作影响心理发展和心理状况的研究。其次对舞动团体心理辅导与舞动团体治疗进行区别,并对相关的研究做综述。最后介绍了自我接纳、人际信任的概念以及相关研究,为之后的干预研究做准备。自我接纳是对客观现实的洞见和接纳,是自我意识的重要组成部分,密切影响着个体心理健康。人际信任则是人际交往的基础,是形成良好人际关系的重要的条件。干预研究部分以舞动团体心理辅导为干预手段,探讨其对大学生自我接纳、人际信任的影响以及作用机制。研究采用实验组—对照组前后测设计,共选取16名被试,随机分成实验组(8人)、对照组(8人),对实验组进行为期8周、每周一次,每次约1.5小时的舞动团体心理辅导干预,对照组则不做干预。在干预前对实验组团体成员进行访谈,了解他们自我评价、人际关系、参加动机等情况,有针对性地提出半结构化方案,在具身理论、团体动力学理论、社会学习理论的支撑下实行正式干预。干预结束后,使用自我接纳量表、人际信任量表对干预效果进行量化分析;使用团体成员主观评估量表、访谈、文字资料等进行质性分析。干预研究的结果显示,实验组在自我接纳、人际信任各维度上均有显著提高。再结合质性资料,经过分析提出舞动团体心理辅导七个作用因子(觉察、表达、尊重、支持性的团体、学习、创造性、关注当下安坐于未知的态度),并用图显示其作用机制。最后对整个研究过程进行了反思和总结,提出舞动治疗未来的研究展望。舞动治疗既能为正常人在心理健康方面起到积极作用,也能作为特殊需要人群、精神类疾病患者的辅助治疗手段。目前国内大多数研究都是以学生为主体,还可扩展到更广的人群当中去做更细致的研究。
[Abstract]:Dance therapy (Dance Movement Therapy, DMT) is one of the treatment methods of artistic expression, it will be used for body and action psychological treatment, in order to promote individual emotion, cognitive, physical and social integration of group counseling and group counseling, is a kind of psychological counseling and treatment to provide psychological help and guidance in a group situation in the form of dancing. The dance therapy group counseling applied in group counseling, through body movements and groups in interpersonal interaction, the individual exchanges through observation, learning experience, to recognize self, self study, self acceptance, and adjust and improve the relationship with others, learning style and attitude the new behavior, and ultimately promote the individual emotional, cognitive, physical, social integration. This research in the literature review part firstly introduces the basic concepts of dance therapy, role, history, and in Find out on the basis of previous studies, finishing as a theoretical support for psychological therapy: mirror neurons, the body of James Lange theory, emotion theory and the action effect of psychological development and psychological situation. Secondly the galloping of group psychological counseling and treatment group dancing between, and review of related research. At the end of the paper the concept of self acceptance, interpersonal trust and related research, to prepare for the intervention study. After self acceptance of the objective reality of insight and acceptance, is an important part of self consciousness, closely affect the mental health of the individual. The interpersonal trust is the foundation of interpersonal communication, is an important condition for the formation of good interpersonal relationship the intervention study. Part of the dance group counseling as a means of intervention on College Students' self acceptance, interpersonal trust and influence mechanism. Research by The control group and the experimental group, the test design, a total of 16 subjects were randomly divided into experimental group (8 people) and control group (8 people), the experimental group for 8 weeks, each week, each about 1.5 hours of dancing group psychological counseling intervention, the control group did not do interviews intervention. The experimental group members of the group before intervention, understand their self-evaluation, interpersonal relationship, in motivation, puts forward the semi structured scheme in the body theory, group dynamics theory, social support theory of learning under the official intervention. After the intervention, the use of self acceptance scale, interpersonal trust scale to make quantitative analysis on the effect of intervention; group members use subjective assessment questionnaire, interviews, text information of qualitative analysis. The study results show that the intervention, the experimental group in self acceptance, each dimension of interpersonal trust significantly improved. Combined with the qualitative data. The analysis presented dancing group counseling role of the seven factors (awareness, expression, respect, support groups, learning, creativity, focus on the present sit in the unknown, and attitude) shows its mechanism. At the end of the whole process of the research reviewed and summarized, put forward the research for dancing the prospects in the future. Dance therapy can normal people in mental health can also play a positive role, as the special needs of people, treatment of mental illness. At present, most of the studies are student-centered, can also be extended to the wider population to do more detailed research.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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