5～11岁儿童良心水平与攻击性的关系

发布时间：2018-04-09 13:49

  本文选题：良心　切入点：宽容心　出处：《学前教育研究》2017年08期

【摘要】：本研究以来自5个省20所幼儿园与20所小学的5~11岁儿童为研究对象,探讨其良心水平与攻击性之间的关系。结果表明儿童良心水平与其攻击性存在显著负相关,且良心水平能够显著负向预测儿童攻击性水平;外显攻击性与良心的宽容心、孝敬心、感恩心、羞耻心、是非心、责任心、恻隐心等维度存在显著负相关,与良心的诚信心不存在相关关系;内隐攻击性与良心的各个维度均存在显著负相关;宽容心能够显著负向预测外显攻击性,孝敬心能显著负向预测内隐和外显攻击性。今后除了应根据儿童发展特点采取相应教育措施降低其攻击性外,还应切实加大对儿童宽容心、孝敬心、诚信心的教育力度,通过良心的调节作用降低儿童的内隐与外显攻击性。
[Abstract]:This study investigated the relationship between the level of conscience and aggression among children aged 11 years from 20 kindergartens and 20 primary schools in 5 provinces.The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between children's conscience level and their aggression, and the level of conscience could significantly predict the children's aggression level, the explicit aggression and conscience tolerance, filial piety, gratitude, shame, right and wrong, responsibility.There is significant negative correlation between compassion and conscience, but not with conscience; implicit aggression has significant negative correlation with conscience; tolerance can predict explicit aggression in negative direction.Filial piety can significantly negatively predict implicit and explicit aggression.In addition to taking appropriate educational measures according to the characteristics of children's development to reduce their aggression in the future, they should also strengthen the education of tolerance, filial piety, and integrity for children.The children's implicit and explicit aggression can be reduced by regulating their conscience.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学教育科学学院;长沙师范学院学前教育系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“当代青少年良心发展轨迹及干预研究”(编号:14BSH08) 长沙师范学院重点项目“当代儿童良心发展现状及干预研究”(编号:XYZD20160912)
【分类号】：B844.1
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本文编号：1726692