家庭不良教养方式对自伤行为的影响:完美主义的中介作用

发布时间：2018-04-13 12:01

本文选题：自伤 + 完美主义　；参考：《中国特殊教育》2017年11期

【摘要】：为探讨家庭不良教养方式与大学生完美主义、自伤行为之间的关系,以及完美主义在其关系中的中介作用。本研究选取南方医科大学一到二年级本科生1200人,采用父母教养方式中的父母冷漠拒绝和过度保护分量表、中文版Frost多维度完美主义量表、青少年自我伤害问卷进行调查。研究发现:(1)非适应性完美主义总分、担心错误、父母期望、个人标准、行动疑虑与自伤总分、父母冷漠拒绝及过度保护均呈正相关,适应性完美主义(条理性)与父母冷漠拒绝和过度保护呈负相关。(2)非适应完美主义在父母冷漠拒绝与自伤行为的关系中起部分中介作用,在父母过度保护和自伤行为间起完全中介作用。父母在对子女教育时应采取更多积极而非消极的教养方式,促进其人格和心理健康成长。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the relationship between bad upbringing style of family and perfectionism, self-injurious behavior of college students, and the intermediary role of perfectionism in their relationship.In this study, 1200 first-year to second-year undergraduates of Southern Medical University were investigated by using parental apathy rejection and over-protection component table, Chinese version of Frost Multidimensional perfectionism scale, and adolescents' Self-injury questionnaire.The study found that the total score of non-adaptive perfectionism, fear of error, parental expectation, personal standard, behavior doubt and total score of self-injury, parental apathy rejection and over-protection were all positively correlated.Adaptive perfectionism has a negative correlation with parental indifference rejection and overprotection. Unadaptive perfectionism plays a part of intermediary role in the relationship between parental apathy rejection and self-injury behavior.Play a complete intermediary role between parental overprotection and self-injury behavior.Parents should adopt more positive rather than negative ways to improve their children's personality and mental health.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系;暨南大学心理健康教育中心;
【分类号】：B844.2

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