流动青少年睡眠质量与父母教养方式

发布时间：2018-04-14 03:08

本文选题：流动青少年 + 睡眠质量　；参考：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的:探索中国流动青少年睡眠质量和父母教养方式的现状,研究流动青少年睡眠质量与其父母教养方式的关系。方法:整群抽样选取广东省中山市3所中学1323名在校初中生进行问卷调查。问卷包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)和简式父母教养方式问卷中文版(short-Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran-Chinese,s-EMBU-C)。结果:(1)流动青少年睡眠障碍检出率27.51%;(2)九年级学生在PSQI总分、入睡时间、睡眠时间、主观睡眠质量和日间功能障碍评分均高于七年级和八年级学生(P0.05);(3)母亲拒绝、父亲情感温暖、母亲过度保护对子女睡眠质量影响最大。结论:流动青少年近三分之一有睡眠障碍,且个体差异较大。父母对子女的关怀越多,子女睡眠质量越好;父母对子女越严厉或冷漠,子女睡眠质量越差。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the present situation of sleep quality and parental rearing style of floating adolescents in China and to study the relationship between sleep quality and parental rearing style.Methods: 1323 junior middle school students from 3 middle schools in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province were investigated by cluster sampling.The questionnaire included Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and simplified Chinese version of Parental rearing style questionnaire (short Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran-Chineseans-EMBU-C).Results the total score of PSQI, sleep time, sleep time, subjective sleep quality and daytime dysfunction score of the ninth grade students were higher than those of the seventh and eighth graders (P 0.05).Excessive protection of mothers had the greatest effect on the sleep quality of their children.Conclusion: nearly 1/3 floating adolescents have sleep disorders, and the individual differences are great.The more parents care for their children, the better their sleep quality is, and the more severe or indifferent parents are to their children, the worse their sleep quality is.
【作者单位】：清华大学医院管理研究院;清华大学深圳研究生院;清华大学心理学系;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金一般项目(14SHB014) 广东省自然科学基金青年项目(2015A030310215) 清华大学积极心理学研究基金资助项目(京民基证字第0020344号2015-01-022)
【分类号】：G444

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