中职生家庭教养方式、亲子依恋及性心理健康的关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 07:13

本文选题：中职生 + 家庭教养方式　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究旨在分析中职生家庭教养方式、亲子依恋及性心理健康的基本状况;探讨中职生家庭教养方式、亲子依恋及性心理健康的关系及中介作用;以此为基础提出提高中职生性心理健康水平的教育建议。研究将方便抽取的重庆轻工业学校800名中职生作为研究对象,采用的《简式父母教养方式问卷中文修订版》、《父母与同伴依恋问卷》、《青春期性心理健康问卷》对其进行问卷调查。本研究得出以下结论:1.男生在父亲拒绝、父亲情感温暖、父亲过度保护、母亲情感温暖维度上的得分显著高于女生;独生子女在父亲拒绝、父亲过度保护、母亲情感温暖、母亲过度保护维度上的得分显著高于非独生子女;一年级中职生在父亲拒绝、母亲拒绝、母亲过度保护维度上的得分显著高于三年级中职生;母亲文化程度为初中的中职生在母亲拒绝、母亲过度保护维度上的得分显著高于母亲文化程度为高中及以上、小学及以下的中职生,母亲文化程度为高中及以上的中职生在母亲情感温暖维度上的得分显著高于母亲文化程度为初中、小学及以下的中职生。2.男生的亲子依恋的质量显著高于女生;独生子女的亲子依恋的质量显著高于非独生子女;父母文化程度为高中及以上的中职生的亲子依恋质量显著高于父母文化程度为初中的中职生。3.男生的性心理健康水平显著高于女生;生活在城镇地区的中职生的性心理健康水平显著高于生活在农村地区的中职生;二年级中职生的性心理健康水平显著高于一年级中职生;父母文化程度为高中及以上的中职生的性心理健康水平显著高于父母文化程度为初中、小学及以下的中职生。4.家庭教养方式、亲子依恋及性心理健康三者关系密切。父母拒绝的教养方式与亲子依恋、性心理健康存在显著的负相关;父母情感温暖的教养方式与亲子依恋、性心理健康存在显著的正相关;亲子依恋与性心理健康存在显著的正相关。5.亲子依恋在父亲拒绝、父亲情感温暖、母亲拒绝、母亲情感温暖的教养方式和性心理健康之间起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to analyze the basic status of family upbringing, parent-child attachment and sexual mental health of secondary vocational school students, and to explore the relationship and intermediary role of family upbringing, parent-child attachment and sexual mental health among vocational school students. On the basis of this, the author puts forward some educational suggestions to improve the level of mental health of secondary vocational school. In this study, 800 secondary vocational students from Chongqing Light Industrial School were selected as the research objects. The Chinese revised Chinese version of the simplified Parental rearing style questionnaire, the parents and Peer attachment questionnaire, and the Adolescent Mental Health questionnaire were used to investigate them. This study draws the following conclusion: 1. Male students scored significantly higher in the dimensions of father's rejection, father's emotional warmth, father's overprotection, mother's emotional warmth than girls; only children's scores were significantly higher in father's rejection, father's overprotection, mother's emotional warmth. The score of mother overprotection dimension was significantly higher than that of non-only child, the first grade secondary vocational students refused in the father, the mother over-protection dimension score was significantly higher than the third grade secondary vocational students; The secondary vocational students with a mother's education level in junior middle school refused, and the score of the mother's over-protection dimension was significantly higher than that of the secondary vocational students with a mother's education level of high school or above, primary school and below. The scores of secondary vocational students with high school education and above were significantly higher than those of junior middle school, primary school students and junior high school students. The quality of parent-child attachment of boys was significantly higher than that of girls, the quality of parent-child attachment of only child was significantly higher than that of non-only child. The quality of parent-child attachment of secondary vocational students with high school education level was significantly higher than that of junior middle school students. The level of sexual mental health of male students was significantly higher than that of female students, the level of sexual mental health of secondary vocational students living in urban areas was significantly higher than that of secondary vocational students living in rural areas, the level of sexual mental health of secondary vocational students in grade two was significantly higher than that of students in grade one. The level of sexual mental health of the secondary vocational students whose parents' education level was high school and above was significantly higher than that of the middle school students whose parents' education level was junior middle school. Family rearing style, parent-child attachment and sexual mental health are closely related. There was a significant negative correlation between parental rejection and parent-child attachment, sexual mental health, parental emotional warmth, parent-child attachment, and sexual mental health. There was a significant positive correlation between parent-child attachment and sexual mental health. Parent-child attachment plays a part in mediating between father's rejection, father's emotional warmth, mother's rejection, mother's emotional warmth and sexual mental health.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

【参考文献】